Answer:  Option D - The statue now includes a sword

Explanation:

• The new Lady Justice statue at the Supreme Court symbolizes a shift toward Indian traditions and inclusivity in the legal system.
• Changes include the statue being draped in a saree and the removal of the blindfold, representing an open view of justice.
• While the statue holds the scales of justice, the absence of a sword emphasizes the supremacy of the Constitution in Indian jurisprudence.
• These modifications reflect an effort to move away from colonial symbols in the legal framework.

Answer:  Option A - Great Nicobar Island

Explanation:

• India's 13th major port, the International Container Transshipment Port (ICTP), is strategically located at Great Nicobar Island.
• This port is poised to enhance maritime trade in the Indo-Pacific region, situated on the vital East-West international trade route.
• Its development aims to capture transshipment cargo from Indian east coast ports and neighbouring countries, potentially saving significant costs.

Answer:  Option B - To provide $100 billion annually in climate finance to developing nations

Explanation:

• The 2009 Copenhagen Accord was a significant international agreement where developed countries pledged to provide $100 billion annually in climate finance to support developing nations in addressing climate change.
• This financial commitment aimed to help vulnerable countries adapt to the impacts of climate change and transition to low-carbon economies.

The Accord represented a critical step in global climate negotiations, emphasizing the responsibility of developed nations to assist developing countries in their climate action efforts.

Answer:  Option D - Atmospheric pressure fluctuations

Explanation:

• Hurricanes, also known as tropical cyclones, form due to several critical factors: warm ocean waters provide energy, the Coriolis effect helps in rotation, and wind shear influences storm development.
• However, atmospheric pressure fluctuations are not a direct factor in hurricane formation; rather, they are a result of the storm's dynamics.
• Understanding these factors is essential for meteorological predictions and preparedness measures to mitigate the impacts of hurricanes on affected regions.

Answer:  Option D - India and Oman

Explanation:

• The naval exercise Naseem-Al-Bahr was conducted between India and Oman from October 13 to 18, 2024.
• This exercise aimed to enhance interoperability and strengthen cooperation between the Indian Navy and the Royal Navy of Oman.
• Activities included professional exchanges, gun firings, and cross-deck operations.
• The successful completion of the exercise reflects India's commitment to fostering partnerships with like-minded nations in the strategically important Indian Ocean Region.