Selecting the right optional subject for the UPSC exam is important for the candidate to crack the Examination; it plays an important role in determining the final score and rank. Choosing the right optional makes a candidate stand halfway through in this examination.
Well-chosen optional papers can not only boost the score but also offer an opportunity to showcase expertise in specific subjects, which may contribute to a successful career in the UPSC CSE examination.
How to choose an optional paper for the UPSC CSE Examination:
- Consider overlapping syllabus: Some optional subjects, such as history, geography, political science, international relations, economics, sociology, etc., have syllabuses that overlap with the general studies syllabus in both UPSC prelims and mains. Opting for such subjects saves preparation time and allows candidates to focus on other aspects of the exam.
- Interest in the subject: Candidate’s familiarity with a subject such that candidates previously studied it, for instance, in graduation or post-graduation, could consider choosing it optional.
- Competition level and comprehensibility: while success ratios of previous UPSC candidates may indicate the popularity of an optional subject, it is important to choose a subject that the candidates are comfortable with and can comprehend well.
- Evaluate the length of the syllabus: the syllabus is vast, with four general studies papers (GS) and an essay paper already demanding quite huge attention; it is always advisable to choose an optional subject with a manageable syllabus. Choosing a subject that can be comfortably covered within the given time will prevent undue stress and help in effective preparation.
- Availability of resources: The availability of study materials, including those of educators, study materials, and relevant books, is also important to consider when selecting an optional subject. Aspirants should assess the availability and accessibility of resources for their chosen optional subject, especially with the growth of online education system, which offers more resources from the comfort of one’s own home.
- Other factors to consider: additional factors include its consistency as a popular choice among high rankers candidates, scoring ability, and personal comfortability, which can also influence the decision-making process.
Alternatively, opting for a optional subject of personal interest and the ability to consistently study that particular subject without losing interest is crucial for long-term dedication and effective preparation.
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to the question of the most suied optional subject for UPSC. Therefore, before finalizing an optional subject, candidates should assess the syllabus, prior knowledge, preparation time, overlap with general studies, availability coaching and study material, and personal drive and interest in the subject.
Top ten optional Subjects for UPSC CSE Examination
Choosing the best optional paper for the UPSC CSE Examination depends on the candidate’s interest, understanding of the subject and academic background. However, there are some subjects that have been popular among UPSC candidates due to their scoring nature, overlap with General Studies papers, and availability of resources. Based on these parameters and latest trends, here are the top 10 optional subjects (not in order):
- Political Science and International Relations (PSIR)
- Anthropology
- Sociology
- Public Administration
- Geography
- History
- Literature Subject
- Agriculture
- Mathematics
- Medical science