Everything You Need To Know About Upsc Optional Syllabus

UPSC OPTIONAL SYLLABUS AND PDF TO DOWNLOAD FOR CSE MAINS 2024

UPSC Optional Syllabus

One of the difficult questions that aspirants often come across is “How do you choose the right option?” for the UPSC Examinations; it is also crucial as it is also one of the deciding factors in scoring well in the UPSC examination.

In this article, we will look into the UPSC CSE optional list, the importance of optional and how to choose an optional subject. So, this article will guide you towards selecting the right UPSC optional subject for the UPSC Mains Examination.

UPSC optional Subject List and Syllabus Pdf for Download

In the UPSC CSE mains Examination, candidates are required to choose an optional subject from the list of 48 subjects. The optional subjects are classified into two categories: General Subjects and Literature subjects, which are mentioned below:

You Can Download UPSC Agriculture Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Anthropology Optional Syllabus here

Botany

You Can Download UPSC Botany Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Chemistry Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Civil Engineering Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Commerce and Accountancy Optional Syllabus here.

You Can Download UPSC Economics Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Electrical Engineering Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Geography Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Geology Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC History Optional Syllabus here

Law

You Can Download UPSC Law Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Management Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Mechanical Engineering Optional Syllabus here.

You Can Download UPSC Medical Science Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Philosophy Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Physics Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Political Science and IR Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Phychology Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Public Administration Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Sociology Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Statistics Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Zoology Optional Syllabus here

UPSC Optional Literature Subjects

You Can Download UPSC Assamese Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Bengali Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Bodo Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Dogri Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC English Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Gujarati Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Hindi Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Kannada Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Kashmiri Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Konkani Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Manipuri Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Maithilli Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Malayalam Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Marathi Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Nepali Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Odia Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Sanskrit Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Punjabi Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Sindhi Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Santhali Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Tamil Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Telugu Optional Syllabus here

You Can Download UPSC Urdu Optional Syllabus here

Significance of UPSC Optional Subjects

Selecting the right optional subject for the UPSC exam is important for the candidate to crack the Examination; it plays an important role in determining the final score and rank. Choosing the right optional makes a candidate stand halfway through in this examination.

 Well-chosen optional papers can not only boost the score but also offer an opportunity to showcase expertise in specific subjects, which may contribute to a successful career in the UPSC CSE examination.

How to choose an optional paper for the UPSC CSE Examination:

  • Consider overlapping syllabus: Some optional subjects, such as history, geography, political science, international relations, economics, sociology, etc., have syllabuses that overlap with the general studies syllabus in both UPSC prelims and mains. Opting for such subjects saves preparation time and allows candidates to focus on other aspects of the exam.
  • Interest in the subject: Candidate’s familiarity with a subject such that candidates previously studied it, for instance, in graduation or post-graduation, could consider choosing it optional.
  • Competition level and comprehensibility: while success ratios of previous UPSC candidates may indicate the popularity of an optional subject, it is important to choose a subject that the candidates are comfortable with and can comprehend well.
  • Evaluate the length of the syllabus: the syllabus is vast, with four general studies papers (GS) and an essay paper already demanding quite huge attention; it is always advisable to choose an optional subject with a manageable syllabus. Choosing a subject that can be comfortably covered within the given time will prevent undue stress and help in effective preparation.
  • Availability of resources: The availability of study materials, including those of educators, study materials, and relevant books, is also important to consider when selecting an optional subject. Aspirants should assess the availability and accessibility of resources for their chosen optional subject, especially with the growth of online education system, which offers more resources from the comfort of one’s own home.
  • Other factors to consider: additional factors include its consistency as a popular choice among high rankers candidates, scoring ability, and personal comfortability, which can also influence the decision-making process.

Alternatively, opting for a optional subject of personal interest and the ability to consistently study that particular subject without losing interest is crucial for long-term dedication and effective preparation.

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to the question of the most suied optional subject for UPSC. Therefore, before finalizing an optional subject, candidates should assess the syllabus, prior knowledge, preparation time, overlap with general studies, availability coaching and study material, and personal drive and interest in the subject.

Top ten optional Subjects for UPSC CSE Examination

Choosing the best optional paper for the UPSC CSE Examination depends on the candidate’s interest, understanding of the subject and academic background. However, there are some subjects that have been popular among UPSC candidates due to their scoring nature, overlap with General Studies papers, and availability of resources. Based on these parameters and latest trends, here are the top 10 optional subjects (not in order):

  1.     Political Science and International Relations (PSIR)
  2.     Anthropology
  3.     Sociology
  4.     Public Administration
  5.     Geography
  6.     History
  7.     Literature Subject
  8.     Agriculture
  9.     Mathematics
  10.     Medical science

FAQs Related to UPSC Optional Syllabus

The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) conducts one of the most prestigious examinations in India, known as the Civil Services Examination. The syllabus for the UPSC examination is designed to assess the candidate’s overall knowledge, understanding, and analytical abilities. The examination consists of three stages: the Preliminary Examination, the Main Examination, and the Personality Test (Interview).

The Preliminary Examination comprises two objective-type papers: General Studies (Paper I) and Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT) (Paper II). The syllabus for the Preliminary Examination includes subjects such as Indian History, Geography, Polity, Economy, General Science, Current Affairs, and Mental Ability.

The Main Examination is a written examination that consists of nine papers. The syllabus for the Main Examination covers a wide range of subjects, including Essay Writing, Indian Languages (listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution), English Language, General Studies, and Optional Subjects. The Optional Subjects carry considerable weightage in the Main Examination.

The Personality Test (Interview) is the final stage of the examination, which assesses the candidate’s personality traits, communication skills, and overall suitability for a career in the civil services.

The UPSC optional subjects vary in terms of the length and depth of their syllabus. While there is no subject with an extremely short syllabus, some subjects are comparatively shorter than others. Among the optional subjects, subjects like Anthropology, Philosophy, and Political Science have relatively concise syllabi. However, it is important to note that the length of the syllabus should not be the sole criterion for selecting an optional subject. Other factors such as interest, background knowledge, availability of study material, and scoring potential should also be considered.

The syllabus for the optional subjects in the UPSC examination varies in terms of the number of topics and the depth of coverage. While no subject can be considered to have an extremely short syllabus, subjects like Anthropology, Philosophy, and Political Science have relatively fewer topics compared to subjects like History, Geography, and Public Administration. However, it is important to note that even subjects with fewer topics may require in-depth understanding and critical analysis. Aspirants should choose their optional subject based on their interest, aptitude, and the availability of study resources.

The official UPSC syllabus can be found on the official website of the Union Public Service Commission (upsc.gov.in). The syllabus is provided for each stage of the examination, including the Preliminary Examination, Main Examination, and the optional subjects. Additionally, various educational websites, online forums, and coaching institutes also provide comprehensive information and study materials related to the UPSC syllabus. Aspirants can refer to these sources to get a detailed understanding of the syllabus and plan their preparation accordingly.

The concept of “easiest” subject for the UPSC optional varies from individual to individual. It depends on factors such as the candidate’s background, interest, and aptitude. However, subjects like Sociology, Public Administration, Political Science, and Geography are often considered to be relatively easier compared to subjects like Mathematics, Physics, and Law. It is important to choose an optional subject that aligns with one’s strengths and interests, as it plays a crucial role in scoring well in the Main Examination.

The syllabus for the optional subjects can be found on the official website of the Union Public Service Commission (upsc.gov.in).

The website provides detailed syllabus for each optional subject, including the list of topics to be covered. Additionally, there are various online platforms, educational websites, and coaching institutes that provide comprehensive study materials, notes, and guidance specifically tailored for the UPSC optional subjects.

Aspirants can refer to these sources to get a deeper understanding of the syllabus and to plan their preparation accordingly.

The syllabus for the optional subject of Political Science in the UPSC examination covers a wide range of topics related to political theory, comparative politics, international relations, and Indian government and politics.

The syllabus is designed to assess the candidate’s understanding of political concepts, theories, institutions, and their ability to critically analyze political events and developments.

The Political Science optional subject syllabus includes topics such as Political Theory and Thought, Comparative Politics and International Relations, Indian Government and Politics, Political Ideologies, Public Administration, and Indian Political Thought.

Candidates opting for Political Science as their optional subject are expected to have a good understanding of political theories, concepts, and contemporary political issues at both national and international levels.

It is important to study the recommended books, refer to scholarly articles, and stay updated with current political developments to excel in this optional subject.

The pattern of the UPSC examination does not change frequently. The last major change in the pattern of the examination was implemented in 2013.

Since then, the UPSC has followed a consistent pattern with the Preliminary Examination consisting of two objective-type papers and the Main Examination comprising nine papers, including an Essay paper and optional subjects.

Yes, the UPSC optional subject syllabus can be downloaded in PDF format from various sources.

The official website of the Union Public Service Commission (upsc.gov.in) provides the syllabus for all the optional subjects in PDF format.

You can visit the official website, navigate to the syllabus section, and download the PDF file containing the syllabus of your chosen optional subject.

In addition to the official website, there are other online platforms, educational websites, and coaching institutes that provide PDF downloads of the UPSC optional syllabus. These resources can be helpful in accessing and organizing the syllabus for effective preparation.

While the syllabus for the optional subjects in the UPSC examination varies in depth and breadth, some subjects are known to have a vast syllabus compared to others. Subjects like History, Geography, Public Administration, and Sociology are considered to have relatively extensive syllabi.

These subjects cover a wide range of topics and require a comprehensive understanding of concepts, theories, and their applications.

It is important to note that a vast syllabus should not discourage candidates from opting for a particular subject. With effective study strategies, proper time management, and consistent effort, candidates can cover the syllabus of any subject successfully.

It is advisable to choose an optional subject based on your interest, background knowledge, and availability of study resources rather than solely focusing on the size of the syllabus.

The notion of an “easiest” subject for the UPSC optional varies from individual to individual based on their strengths, interests, and background knowledge. It is subjective and dependent on the candidate’s understanding and preparation of the subject. However, subjects like Sociology, Public Administration, Political Science, and Geography are often considered relatively easier by some candidates.

It is important to remember that the term “easy” is relative, and no subject can be taken lightly in the UPSC examination. Each subject requires consistent effort, thorough understanding, and effective presentation in the examination. It is recommended to choose an optional subject that aligns with your strengths and interests, as it enhances your motivation and ability to perform well in the examination.

Remember to choose your optional subject wisely, considering your strengths, interest, availability of study material, and your ability to comprehend and analyze the subject matter effectively.

Determining the “better” optional subject for the UPSC examination is subjective and depends on various factors such as your interests, strengths, background knowledge, and availability of study resources.

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question as different candidates have different aptitudes and preferences.

However, some optional subjects have been traditionally popular among UPSC aspirants due to their scoring potential and overlap with the General Studies paper.

These subjects include Public Administration, Sociology, Political Science and International Relations, Geography, and History. These subjects have a good track record of success and ample study material available.

The syllabus of the UPSC examination can be found on the official website of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) at upsc.gov.in. On the website, navigate to the Examination tab and select the Civil Services Examination. You will find the detailed syllabus for both the Preliminary Examination and the Main Examination, including the optional subjects.

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