Salient Feature Of Indian Society Free UPSC Notes Download

It is challenging to identify the features of Indian society due to the fact that it is comprised of a wide variety of identities, races, languages, faiths, and dietary preferences. The chronicles of history attest to the reality that communities that exerted great effort to preserve their distinctions were broken in the process.

To simplify the issue and make it easier to comprehend, the key components of Indian society may be divided down into the following categories:

1. Multi Ethnic Society
2. Multilingual Culture
3. Multi Religious Society
4. Multi- Caste
5. Unity Within Difference
6. Patriarchal Society
7. Tribes
8. Family
9. Kinship Method
10. The equilibrium of spirituality and materialism
11. The equilibrium of Individualism and collectivism
12. Coexistence of modernism and traditionalism

India is a diverse and complex society with a long and rich history. Some of the salient features of Indian society include:

1. Diversity: India is home to a wide range of ethnic, linguistic, religious, and cultural groups, which coexist and interact with each other in various ways.
2. Caste system: The caste system is a traditional social hierarchy that has shaped Indian society for centuries. It is based on the principles of social stratification and hierarchy, and it determines the social, economic, and political status of individuals within the society.
3. Family structure: The family is the basic unit of social organization in India, and it plays a central role in shaping the lives of individuals. Joint families, in which multiple generations live together, are common in India, and the oldest male member is usually the head of the household.
4. Religion: India is a religiously diverse country, with Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and Sikhism being the major religions. Religious beliefs and practices play a significant role in shaping the values and cultural practices of Indian society.
5. Gender roles: Gender roles and expectations have traditionally been defined in India, with men being seen as the breadwinners and women being responsible for household duties and childrearing. However, there has been a shift towards more gender-equal roles in recent years.
6. Social mobility: Social mobility, or the ability to move up or down the social hierarchy, is limited in India due to the influence of the caste system and other social and economic factors. However, there are some avenues for upward mobility, such as education and entrepreneurship.