26 June : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer:  Option A - Nominal GDP growth rate

Explanation:

• The sustainability of a country's external debt largely depends on its ability to generate sufficient economic growth, as measured by the nominal GDP growth rate.
• Higher growth rates indicate increased capacity to service debt obligations without defaulting. A stagnant or declining GDP makes it harder to meet debt obligations.
• Domestic tax revenue: A strong domestic tax base provides a steady source of funds for the government, which can be used to repay debt without relying solely on external borrowing. However, it's not the most crucial factor as countries can still borrow externally even with a strong tax base.
• Foreign direct investment (FDI): FDI can be a source of capital that finances economic growth and reduces the need for external borrowing. It can indirectly improve debt sustainability, but it's not the primary factor.
• Exchange rate fluctuations: Fluctuations in the exchange rate can impact the burden of external debt denominated in foreign currency. A depreciation of the domestic currency can increase the burden of debt repayment. However, this is a risk factor rather than the core determinant of sustainability.

Answer:  Option A - Facilitating audiovisual recording of crime scenes.

Explanation:

• The eSakshya mobile app, developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC), aims to improve investigation standards by enabling police officials to record crime scenes and forensic examinations using audiovisual technology.
• This initiative seeks to enhance the quality and reliability of evidence collection, potentially leading to more effective law enforcement and improved conviction rates.

Answer:  Option A - Article 243

Explanation:

• Article 243 of the Indian Constitution lays down provisions for the establishment, composition, and powers of Panchayats.
• It mandates states to constitute Panchayats and endow them with powers and responsibilities to facilitate local self-governance.
• This article aims to decentralize power, ensure democratic participation at the grassroots level, and promote effective rural development through local governance structures.

Answer:  Option C -  The Orographic effect cools and condenses moist air on the windward side, forming rain shadows on the leeward side.

Explanation:

• The Orographic effect occurs when moist air is forced to rise over mountains on the windward side, cooling and condensing to form precipitation.
• As the air descends on the leeward side, it warms and dries out, creating a rain shadow effect with reduced precipitation.
• Increasing altitude of mountains on the windward side enhances this effect, whereas increasing altitude on the leeward side may have a different impact on local climate patterns.

Answer:  Option A - They generate more fissile material than they consume.

Explanation:

• Fast breeder reactors achieve this by using fast neutrons to convert fertile material (such as uranium-238) into fissile material (like plutonium-239), thereby producing more fissile material than they consume.
• This process is key to their efficiency and potential for sustainable nuclear energy production.
• Option B: Fast breeder reactors use a mix of plutonium-239 and uranium-238, but not exclusively.
• Option C: Fast breeder reactors tend to operate at similar or higher temperatures than conventional reactors.
• Option D: Fast breeder reactors are not for waste disposal, but for creating more fuel.