11 September 2024 : PIB Summary For UPSC

1. Combination of ‘Siddha’ Drugs Reduces Anaemia in Adolescent Girls: Study

(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2053375 )

Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Health

Context

A recent study published in the Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge highlights the effectiveness of Siddha medicine in treating anaemia among adolescent girls. Researchers from prominent Siddha institutions found that the Siddha drug combination significantly improved haemoglobin levels and reduced anaemia symptoms. The study underscores Siddha medicine’s potential in public health initiatives, offering a cost-effective treatment option.

What is Siddha Medicine?

• Siddha medicine is an ancient system of healing that originated in South India.
• It is part of the traditional Indian medical practice, focusing on achieving balance among the body’s three fundamental elements—vata, pitta, and kapha.
• Siddha uses natural remedies, including herbs, minerals, and dietary practices, to treat diseases and promote health.
• It emphasises holistic care, integrating physical, mental, and spiritual aspects.
• Siddha medicine is recognized for its detailed diagnostic methods and therapeutic techniques.

What is Anaemia?

• Anaemia is a condition where the blood has a lower-than-normal number of red blood cells or haemoglobin, reducing its ability to carry oxygen.
• Common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, paleness, and shortness of breath.
• It can result from various causes, including nutritional deficiencies (iron, vitamin B12), chronic diseases, or genetic disorders.
• Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include dietary changes, supplements, or medications.
• Recent data shows that approximately 60% of children and 50% of women of reproductive age in India are affected.