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India signs $750-mn currency swap deal with forex-starved Maldives

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4)

Topic: GS2International relations
Context
  • India’s recent $750 million currency swap agreement with the Maldives aims to alleviate the island nation’s foreign currency crisis.
  • This partnership emphasises India’s commitment to supporting the Maldives amid its economic challenges.
  • The agreements signed also include launching the RuPay card and cooperation in various sectors, reinforcing people-to-people connections.

Analysis of the News

Currency Swap Agreement

Everything You Need To Know About

  • A currency swap agreement is a financial arrangement between two countries that allows one to exchange its currency for the other’s currency.
  • Under the $750 million agreement between India and the Maldives, $400 million will be available through the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and ₹3,000 crore under the SAARC Currency Swap Framework, providing financial assistance until 2027.
Everything You Need To Know About

How this helps Maldives

  • Foreign Exchange Stability: The swap agreement will help Maldives stabilise its foreign currency reserves, which are critically low, thus ensuring liquidity for international trade and payments.
  • Economic Recovery: With increased access to foreign currency, the Maldives can manage its foreign debt repayments more effectively, aiding in long-term economic recovery.
  • Boost Tourism: The agreement signals confidence in the Maldives’ economic stability, encouraging tourism—especially from India—one of its largest revenue sources.
  • Infrastructure Development: The financial assistance and ongoing projects like the construction of homes and the airport runway will stimulate job creation and infrastructure growth.
  • Strengthened Bilateral Ties: The agreement reaffirms India’s commitment as a reliable partner, offering not just financial support but also collaboration in security and trade sectors.
Practice Question:  Examine the evolving dynamics of India-Maldives relations in the context of recent engagements. How do these developments reflect India’s role as a “First Responder” in the region? (150 Words /10 marks)

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