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U.S. to remove Indian entities from restricted lists, says Jake Sulliva

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4)

Topic: GS2 – International Relations
Context
  • Jake Sullivan announced the U.S. will remove Indian scientific and nuclear entities from restricted lists, fostering enhanced bilateral cooperation.

 What is a restricted list?

  • The restricted list refers to a list of entities and individuals in certain countries, including India, that face trade or cooperation restrictions, particularly in sensitive areas like nuclear technology and scientific advancements.
  • These restrictions prevent U.S. companies and government entities from engaging in civil nuclear cooperation or providing certain technologies to the listed entities.
  • The list was a result of concerns over the proliferation of nuclear weapons and the potential for sensitive technologies being misused.
  • For India, many of its leading nuclear and scientific entities have been on this list, hindering full cooperation with the U.S. in civil nuclear and space sectors.
  • Recent policy shifts aim to remove these entities from the list to foster greater collaboration in these areas.
 Benefits for India:
  • Enhanced access to advanced U.S. nuclear technology, fostering growth in India’s civil nuclear sector.
  • Improved collaboration with U.S. scientific and technological institutions, boosting India’s research capabilities.
  • Increased opportunities for joint ventures and partnerships between Indian and U.S. companies, particularly in space, defense, and nuclear sectors.
  • Greater access to U.S. expertise and resources in the development of clean energy solutions, contributing to India’s energy goals.
  • Expansion of commercial space cooperation, benefiting India’s space programs through enhanced technology sharing and collaboration.
  • Facilitation of India’s participation in global nuclear governance frameworks, improving its standing on the global stage.
  • Accelerated innovation and technological development in critical sectors like biotechnology and AI.
Practice Question:  Examine the potential implications of the U.S. decision to remove Indian entities from its restricted lists on bilateral relations and technological cooperation. (250 Words /15 marks)

 

For more such UPSC related Current Affairs, Check Out: What is the human meta- pneumovirus?

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