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‘Integration of AI in judiciary must be done cautiously’

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(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 5)

Topic: GS2 – Indian Polity – Judiciary

Context

  • Justice B.R. Gavai expressed concerns about using AI to predict court verdicts, questioning its ability to understand legal complexities.

Analysis of the news:

  • He emphasized that AI lacks human emotions, moral reasoning, and ethical considerations, which are crucial for justice.

  • Speaking at a conference in Nairobi, he stressed that AI should be used only as an aid and not replace human judgment.

  • Justice Gavai highlighted that justice requires empathy and contextual understanding, which AI algorithms cannot replicate.

  • He warned of risks in using AI for legal research, citing cases where platforms like ChatGPT generated fake case citations.

  • The judges urged a cautious approach to integrating AI into the judiciary to avoid potential errors and ethical concerns.

Artificial Intelligence and Judiciary

How Artificial Intelligence Can Help the Judiciary

  • Faster Legal Research – AI can quickly analyze legal precedents, case laws, and judgments, reducing research time.

  • Case Management – AI-powered tools can assist in scheduling, tracking cases, and improving efficiency in court administration.

  • Predictive Analysis – AI can assess past judgments and provide insights into possible legal outcomes.

  • Language Translation – AI can aid in translating legal documents into multiple languages for better accessibility.

  • Reducing Judicial Backlog – Automated documentation and analysis can help clear pending cases faster.

  • Improved Legal Assistance – AI chatbots can provide legal guidance to litigants, reducing dependency on lawyers.

  • Enhancing Transparency – AI tools can ensure fairness by detecting biases in legal judgments.

Challenges Associated with AI in the Judiciary

  • Lack of Human Judgment – AI lacks ethical reasoning, empathy, and moral considerations necessary for justice.

  • Data Privacy Concerns – AI systems handling legal data may pose risks of leaks or misuse.

  • Algorithmic Bias – AI may develop biases based on skewed training data, leading to unfair judgments.

  • Risk of Fake Information – AI tools have been known to generate false case citations or misleading legal facts.

  • Lack of Accountability – AI decisions lack clear responsibility, making it difficult to address legal errors.

  • Technological Dependence – Over-reliance on AI may reduce human expertise in legal reasoning.

  • High Implementation Costs – Deploying AI in courts requires substantial investment in infrastructure and training.

Practice Question: Discuss the potential benefits and challenges of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Indian judiciary. How can AI be used as an aid without compromising the human aspects of justice? (250 Words /15 marks)

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