Article 229 of Constitution of India – Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts.
Article 229 of Constitution of India deals with Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts.
Original Text of Article 229 of Constitution of India
(1) Appointments of officers and servants of a High Court shall be made by the Chief Justice of the Court or such other Judge or officer of the Court as he may direct:
Provided that the Governor of the State 1 may by rule require that in such cases as may be specified in the rule no person not already attached to the Court shall be appointed to any office connected with the Court save after consultation with the State Public Service Commission.
(2) Subject to the provisions of any law made by the Legislature of the State, the conditions of service of officers and servants of a High Court shall be such as may be prescribed by rules made by the Chief Justice of the Court or by some other Judge or officer of the Court authorised by the Chief Justice to make rules for the purpose: Provided that the rules made under this clause shall, so far as they relate to salaries, allowances, leave or pensions, require the approval of the Governor of the State 1.
(3) The administrative expenses of a High Court, including all salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the officers and servants of the Court, shall be charged upon the Consolidated Fund of the State, and any fees or other moneys taken by the Court shall form part of that Fund.
Questions related to Article 229 of Constitution of India
Article 229 gives the Chief Justice of a High Court the power to appoint officers and staff of the High Court and regulate their conditions of service, as per the Constitution of India.
The Chief Justice of the High Court exercises full administrative control over court personnel, including appointments, promotions, and disciplinary matters, under the Articles of Indian Constitution.
Yes, while the Chief Justice has the authority, appointments involving pensions or state treasury expenses require the Governor’s prior approval, as noted in judgments on Indian Kanoon.
It ensures that High Courts are administratively autonomous from the executive branch, strengthening the independence of the judiciary, a key feature of the Indian Constitution.
You can visit Indian Kanoon to explore case laws, service rules, and constitutional interpretations related to Article 229 of the Indian Constitution.
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