Author: 99notes

Age of Satvahanas Political History of Satvahanas Satvahana Kings The gist of their deeds Sri Satkarni I  (27 BCE- 17 BCE) Nanaghat inscription describes him as Dakshinpathpati (The Lord of “Southern Road”). He defended his land against King Kharvela of Kalinga Satkarni II BCE-20CE)   Captured Malwa from Shunga. He constructed Torana gateways at Sanchi,…

Sangam Age The Sangam Age, a significant era in ancient Tamil history, is renowned for its rich cultural and literary achievements. The period approximately between the 3rd century B.C. and 3rd century A.D. in South India (the region lying south of river Krishna and Tungabhadra) is known as Sangam Age/Period. This period, marked by the gathering of poets and scholars…

Post Mauryan Period The period from 200 BCE onwards is known as Post-Mauryan Period. It did not witness a large empire like the Mauryas but is known for its intimate contact between Central Asia and India.

Sources of Mauryan History and Ashoka’s Edicts We have several sources that help us to reconstruct the Mauryan empire. These can be classified as either literary sources or Archaeological sources. Literary Sources These are the texts that describe the Mauryan Empire. These are either contemporary or non-contemporary. Contemporary texts – These are books written during…

Understanding Mauryan society Mauryan Economy Direction Trade routes South-West route Sravasti to Pratishthana South-East route Sravasti to Rajgriha East-West route Taxila to Patliputra following river course of Ganga and Yamuna, known as Uttarpatha (modern-day Grand Trunk road) Society during the Mauryan empire Free labour Karmaharas/Bhritakas Slaves Dasas Mortgaged Slaves Ahitaka Religion during the Mauryan Empire…

Under the Nanda dynasty rule (343BC to 321BC), Magadha was a formidable power during Alexander’s invasion (326BC). But the Magadh reached its peak during the Mauryan empire. First time in the history of India, a large part of the Indian subcontinent, extending up to the far northwest, was under a single paramount power, the Mauryan…

In the post-Vedic period, a significant change occurred in the nature of Religious practices in India. We see the emergence of new religious movements, such as Jainism and Buddhism, which impacted society, the polity and the administration for centuries to come. The Shramana Tradition ‘Shramana’ means striving and working hard by living a life of…

Persian and Greek Invasion of India In the 6th century BCE, India’s northwest was a site of conflict between various principalities. Kambojas, Gandharas and Madras fought with each other. Since there was an absence of a powerful overarching kingdom, the principalities of the northwest could not be organized into one kingdom. This area was also…