What is History? The word history is derived from the ancient Greek word ‘Historia’, which translates into “an inquiry”. Thus the knowledge acquired by the investigation of the events of the past is history. In simple terms, it is the enquiry of the ‘human past’. Types of History History is divided mainly into 6 types:…
Town Planning Harappan civilisation features very impressive and very well-planned structures of the towns. (Source 12th NCERT: Themes in World History) A typical house in Mohenjodaro (Source 12th NCERT: Themes in World History) Society Various discoveries from the sites throw light on the social structure of the Harappan society – Religion Source: https://www.harappa.com/blog/unicorn-and-pipal-tree-seal#:~:text=A%20seal%20from%20Mohenjo%2Ddaro,the%20so%2Dcalled%20unicorn.%22 Arts Seals…
Overview The Sixteen Mahajanapadas We find them mentioned in the Buddhist and later Vedic texts. These Mahajanapadas were a conglomerate of thousands of villages and a few towns. They extended from North Western Pakistan to Bengal and from the sub-montane regions of the Himalayas to the Godavari. The Buddhist text Anguttara Nikaya of the Sutta–Pitaka…
Indus Valley Civilization Indus Valley Civilization, also known as Harappan civilization was the first urban culture in the Indian subcontinent. It was a bronze age culture that flourished in North-western Indian subcontinent. It was earlier known as the Indus valley civilization as most sites discovered were near the Indus valley river system. However, as the…
Around 1900BCE, cities like Harappa, Mohenjodaro and Kalibangan experienced a gradual decline. This era is referred to as the Late Harappan period and is divided into two phases – a Transitional Phase(1900-1700BCE) and a Cemetary H phase (1700-1300BCE). Characteristics of its decline Urban planning and construction – In the later phase, we see the shoddy…