|

Supreme Court Puts Centre on Notice Over Waqf Act, 2025

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 19) Topic: GS2 – Polity and Constitution Context The Supreme Court deferred its interim decision on a batch of nearly 65 petitions challenging the Waqf Act, 2025, with the next hearing scheduled for May 5. The Centre sought time to respond and assured the Court it…

|

India Maps Its Genes: Genome India Project Unlocks Path to Personalised Medicine and Ancestral Insights

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 12) Topic: GS3 – Science & Technology Context The Genome India Project (GIP) has successfully completed the first phase of sequencing genomes from 10,000 individuals across 83 diverse population groups in India. With data now ready for use, this initiative opens new frontiers in healthcare, personalised…

|

India Halts Bangladesh Cargo Transshipment Amid Rising Geopolitical Tensions and Strategic Concerns

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Cover Page, Page – 01) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context India has revoked the transshipment facility that allowed Bangladeshi export cargo to third countries via Indian ports and airports. The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) issued the notification on April 8, 2025, citing congestion and…

|

As wildfires scorch the earth, the Arctic biome rejects more carbon

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Environment – Environmental pollution and degradation Context Recent wildfires across the U.S., Japan, and India have intensified due to climate change, releasing vast amounts of carbon and threatening global carbon sinks. The Arctic region, once a key carbon absorber, is now…

|

PLI 2.0: Expanding Beyond Sales to Strengthen India’s Manufacturing and Exports

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Cover Page- Page No. – 01) Topic: GS2 – Governance GS3 – Indian Economy Context The government is considering expanding the PLI scheme beyond incremental sales to include domestic value addition and exports to strengthen India’s manufacturing ecosystem. Analysis of the news: Expanding Metrics Beyond Incremental Sales The government…

|

Urban cooperative banks urgently need to get their act together

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 13) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy Context The ₹122-crore embezzlement at NICB’s Mumbai branches over six years highlights severe failures in internal controls, compliance, audits, and oversight in urban cooperative banks (UCBs). Problems with Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) Fraud and Mismanagement: UCBs have frequently faced…

|

Gyanesh Kumar Appointed as Chief Election Commissioner: Process, Controversy, and Legal Implications

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained – Page No. – 18) Topic: GS2 – Polity Context Former IAS officer Gyanesh Kumar was appointed as the new Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India under the newly enacted 2023 law, amidst objections from the opposition and pending Supreme Court petitions challenging the revised appointment process. Analysis…

| |

Chapter 1: State of the Economy: Steady as She Goes

Global Economic Scenario Current Problems Facing the Global Economy Buoyancy in Revenues Continues in FY24: Global GDP Growth: Despite geopolitical uncertainties and inflationary pressures, the global economy registered a growth of 3.2% in 2023, which is robust but marginally lower than in 2022. Inflation Trends: Inflationary pressures have been high due to supply chain disruptions…