13 February 2025: PIB Summary For UPSC

1. PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana Turns One

(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2102149&reg=3&lang=1 )

Introduction

• Launched in February 2024, it aims to provide free electricity by promoting rooftop solar panel installations.
• The goal is to supply solar power to one crore households by March 2027.
• By January 27, 2025, 8.46 lakh households have benefitted, with installations increasing to 70,000 per month.
• ₹4,308.66 crore has been given as subsidies, with 45% of beneficiaries receiving zero electricity bills.

Key Benefits

• Households get free electricity, reducing their energy costs.
• The government expects to save ₹75,000 crore annually in electricity expenses.
• The scheme promotes renewable energy, reducing carbon emissions.

Subsidy and Loans

• Subsidies range from ₹30,000 to ₹78,000 based on electricity consumption.
• Households can apply through a National Portal and receive subsidies within 15 days.
• Low-interest, collateral-free loans are available at 7% for installations up to 3 kW.

Impact

• Households can save on bills and earn by selling surplus energy.
• The scheme will add 30 GW solar capacity, reduce 720 million tonnes of CO2 emissions, and create 17 lakh jobs.

Model Solar Village

• One village per district will be developed as a Model Solar Village with ₹1 crore funding.

Conclusion

• The scheme aims to install one crore solar rooftops by March 2027, ensuring savings, sustainability, and energy independence.