15 February 2025: PIB Summary For UPSC

1. Conserving the Immortal Marks of Archaeological Sites

(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2103241 )

India’s Rich Cultural Heritage

• India is home to some of the most iconic cultural and archaeological treasures in the world.
• These include intricately carved temples, historic ruins, and religious sites spread across the country.

Threats from Climate Change

• Climate change and extreme weather patterns are putting these historical sites at risk.
• Factors such as rising sea levels, heatwaves, forest fires, torrential rains, and strong winds are accelerating damage.
• Both movable and immovable heritage is deteriorating due to these environmental challenges.
• Urgent intervention is necessary to protect these cultural landmarks and preserve India’s cultural identity.

Increased Funding for Monument Protection

• The Government has significantly increased funding for monument conservation.
• In 2020-21, ₹260.90 crores were allocated, with an expenditure of ₹260.83 crores.
• By 2023-24, this amount increased to ₹443.53 crores, reflecting a 70% rise in funding.
• The Government has enacted strict legal measures to prevent the commercialization and urban encroachment of heritage sites.
• The National Conservation Policy, 2014, provides guidelines for maintaining and conserving monuments.

Measures to Protect Cultural Sites from Climate Change

• ASI regularly monitors cultural heritage sites to assess climate change impacts.
• Climate-resilient solutions, such as scientific treatments and preservation techniques, are being adopted.
• Automated Weather Stations (AWS) have been installed in collaboration with ISRO to track weather conditions affecting monuments.
• Air pollution monitoring is conducted at key sites to control the impact of pollutants on heritage structures.
• ASI coordinates with other government agencies to develop strategies for protecting historical sites.
• The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and ASI have formulated guidelines for risk assessment, preparedness, and recovery in case of disasters.

Conclusion

• Preserving India’s cultural heritage is a continuous process that requires coordinated efforts.
• ASI, in collaboration with other agencies, is actively working to monitor, protect, and conserve historical sites.
• By implementing environmental, legal, and security measures, the Government is ensuring that these historical treasures are safeguarded for future generations.