16 January 2025 : PIB Summary For UPSC

Prelims Facts

1. India’s first private satellite constellation by PixxelSpace showcases the exceptional talent of India’s youth: PM

(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2093878&reg=3&lang=1 )

Launch of satellite constellation by PixxelSpace:

• PixxelSpace, an Indian space-tech startup, successfully launched the first three satellites of its “Firefly” constellation on January 14, 2025, from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.
• These satellites are the world’s highest-resolution commercial hyperspectral imaging satellites, capable of capturing data in over 150 bands.
• This technology allows for detailed analysis of the Earth’s surface, providing valuable insights for various sectors, including agriculture, mining, and environmental monitoring.
• Pixxel plans to launch three more Firefly satellites in 2025, completing the first phase of its constellation and enabling near real-time global coverage.
• This achievement marks a significant milestone for India’s private space industry and its contribution to global Earth observation capabilities.

2. Lokpal of India celebrates 1st Foundation Day on 16th January

(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2093664&reg=3&lang=1 )

Introduction:

• The Lokpal of India is an anti-corruption ombudsman established to investigate and prosecute corruption cases against public officials.

Establishment:

• The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act was passed in 2013 after a long struggle by anti-corruption activists.
• The Lokpal institution was finally established in March 2019.

Composition:

• It is comprised of a Chairperson and a maximum of eight members.
• The Chairperson should be either a former Chief Justice of India or a former Supreme Court judge.

Jurisdiction:

• The Lokpal has jurisdiction over a wide range of public functionaries, including the Prime Minister, Ministers, Members of Parliament, and Group A, B, C, and D officials of the Central Government.

Powers:

• The Lokpal has the power to initiate investigations, conduct inquiries, and file cases in special courts against public servants accused of corruption.
• It can also recommend disciplinary action against corrupt officials.

Limitations:

• The Lokpal’s jurisdiction does not extend to the armed forces, judiciary, and intelligence agencies.
• It cannot inquire into complaints against the Prime Minister related to international relations, external and internal security, public order, atomic energy, and space.

Conclusion

• The Lokpal is an important institution in India’s fight against corruption, providing a much-needed mechanism for holding public officials accountable.