18 March 2025: PIB Summary For UPSC
1. National Quantum Mission: India’s Quantum Leap
(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2111953 )
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What is Quantum Computing?
- Quantum computers use qubits instead of regular bits, allowing them to be in multiple states at once (0 and 1 simultaneously).
- This ability makes quantum computing significantly more powerful than traditional computing.
- NQM aims to leverage quantum technology to impact healthcare, clean energy, climate change, and job creation.
Objectives of NQM
Implementation Strategy: Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs)
- Four T-Hubs have been established across India, involving 14 Technical Groups, 17 states, and 2 Union Territories.
- These hubs drive technology innovation, skill development, entrepreneurship, and industry partnerships.
- They follow a Hub-Spoke-Spike model, which enhances collaboration among research institutions.
Global Impact and Strategic Importance
- NQM will help India compete globally in quantum technology.
- It will benefit sectors like telecommunications, healthcare, finance, and energy.
- The mission aligns with national initiatives like Digital India, Make in India, Start-up India, and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Conclusion
- The National Quantum Mission is a transformative step toward making India a leader in quantum technology.
- With significant investments and research collaborations, it will drive innovation, economic growth, and national security.
- NQM ensures India is prepared for the quantum future, securing its position in the evolving global technological landscape.
| Practice Question: Discuss the significance of the National Quantum Mission (NQM) in advancing India’s technological capabilities. How can quantum technologies contribute to sectors like communication, cybersecurity, and healthcare? (250 Words /15 marks) |
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