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20 March 2025: PIB Summary For UPSC

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1. Redefining energy storage with photo-assisted, self-charging energy storage devices

(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2112812 )

Topic: GS3 – Science and Technology
Context
  • Researchers from the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bengaluru, have developed a new type of battery that can charge itself using oxygen from the air.

New Discovery: Air-Chargeable Photo-Assisted Battery:

  • Photo-Assisted Feature: This battery can also store more energy when exposed to light, combining solar energy capture with energy storage.
  • No External Power Needed: Unlike regular batteries that need an external power source, this battery can recharge on its own.
  • Use of Special Materials: It uses vanadium oxide (VO₂) and tungsten trioxide (WO₃), which improve energy storage and charge separation.
 How does it work?
  • Normally, batteries need an external power source to recharge, but this battery absorbs oxygen to regain its charge.
  • It also uses photo-assisted charging, meaning it stores more energy when exposed to light.
  • The battery is made using vanadium oxide (VO₂) and tungsten trioxide (WO₃) as key materials.
  • The WO₃ layer helps separate charges, improving energy storage.
  • The VO₂ layer works as an air cathode, helping in self-charging.
  • This innovation makes the battery more sustainable and self-reliable for future energy needs.

Sustainable Energy Solution: This innovation supports clean energy and can power self-reliant electronic devices.

Higher Energy Storage: The battery increases charge storage capacity by 170% at a low current.

Open Circuit Potential: It provides an output voltage of 1V without an external source.

Check out this also.. 19 March 2025: PIB Summary For UPSC

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