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28 February 2025: PIB Summary For UPSC

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1. Sarbananda Sonowal unveils ‘One Nation-One Port’ to enhance efficiency with ease of doing business

(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2106662 )

Topic: GS2 – Governance, GS3 – Indian Economy – Infrastructure
Context
  • Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal launched One Nation-One Port Process (ONOP) to standardize port operations and enhance trade efficiency.

One Nation-One Port Process (ONOP)

  • The One Nation-One Port Process (ONOP) is an initiative launched by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways (MoPSW) to standardize and streamline port operations across India’s major ports.
  • It aims to reduce inefficiencies, cut costs, and enhance operational efficiency in India’s maritime sector.

Objectives of ONOP:

  • Standardization of Port Procedures: Harmonizing documentation, processes, and regulations across all major ports.
  • Reducing Bureaucratic Delays: Eliminating redundant procedures to speed up cargo handling and ship movement.
  • Cost Reduction: Minimizing operational costs by improving efficiency and reducing delays.
  • Enhancing Global Competitiveness: Aligning Indian port operations with international best practices.

Key Features of ONOP:

  • Simplified Documentation:
    • Container operation documents reduced by 33% (from 143 to 96).
    • Bulk cargo documents reduced by 29% (from 150 to 106).
  • Inter-Agency Coordination:
    • Standardization with Immigration, Port Health Organisation, and Port Authorities.
  • Digitization and Automation:
    • Promotes paperless trade and real-time tracking of cargo.
  • Support for Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047:
    • Ensures transparency, consistency, and optimized port management.

Conclusion

  • ONOP is a major step towards modernizing India’s ports, reinforcing India’s global trade position and supporting Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047.
Practice Question:  How will the One Nation-One Port Process (ONOP) enhance India’s maritime efficiency and global trade competitiveness? (150 Words /10 marks)

 

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