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Will U.S.’s F-35 stealth fighter jets fit into IAF’s future plans?

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(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 6)

Topic: GS3 – Security

Context

  • The Su-57 (Russia) and F-35 (U.S.) were showcased at the Aero India airshow in Bengaluru.

  • Later, U.S. President announced that the U.S. would increase military sales to India, including the F-35 stealth fighters.

Impact on India’s Fighter Programmes

  • This announcement has raised questions about the possible procurement of the F-35 for the Indian Air Force (IAF).

  • While there is a gap in fighter induction and modernization, the formal process for procurement has not started yet.

  • The decision may impact India’s own fighter development programmes, which are essential for achieving self-reliance.

Challenges with F-35

  • The F-35 is a multi-role, single-seat aircraft, but the IAF prefers twin-seater jets.

  • The F-35 programme has been delayed by over a decade and is $209 billion over budget.

  • The aircraft might face integration challenges in India’s military, which uses a variety of systems from different countries.

India’s Indigenous Fighter Projects

  • India is working on the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA)-Mk1A, which has been delayed due to engine issues.

  • The LCA-Mk2, a larger version, will roll out by the end of 2025.

  • India is also developing its own Fifth-Generation Fighter Aircraft (FGFA), expected by 2034-35.

  • A Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) tender for acquiring 114 foreign jets is also in progress.

  • The F-35’s integration into IAF plans remains uncertain due to these ongoing projects.

Conclusion

  • Overall, the F-35 offer from the U.S. raises questions about its integration into India’s fighter fleet, potentially affecting indigenous programmes while balancing modernization and self-reliance goals.

F-35 stealth fighter jets:

  • The F-35 is a fifth-generation, single-engine, multi-role stealth fighter jet developed by the U.S.

  • It comes in three variants: F-35A (conventional takeoff and landing for the Air Force), F-35B (short takeoff/vertical landing for the Marine Corps), and F-35C (carrier-based for Navy and Marine Corps).

  • The jet is designed for a variety of missions, including air superiority, strike, reconnaissance, and close-air support.

  • F-35 features advanced stealth technology, making it difficult to detect by radar.

  • It is equipped with integrated avionics, sensors, and weapons systems for superior combat performance.

  • Over 990 aircraft have been delivered globally, with the U.S. and international partners as primary users.

 F-35 Stealth Fighter Jets

Practice Question: Discuss the implications of the U.S. offer to provide F-35 stealth fighters to India on its indigenous fighter development programmes and military modernization plans. (150 Words /10 marks)

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