Free speech is an integral part of healthy and civilised society: SC
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 1)
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Topic: GS2 – Indian Polity – Judiciary |
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Context |
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Fundamental Right to Free Expression
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The Supreme Court ruled that free speech through poetry, theatre, stand-up comedy, and satire must be protected.
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A criminal case against a public figure was quashed, which accused him of inciting discord through a poem.
Court’s Stand on Reasonable Restrictions
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The Court emphasized that restrictions on free speech must remain reasonable and should not be oppressive.
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Authorities must ensure that such restrictions do not overshadow the fundamental right to free speech.
Role of Free Speech in Society
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Free speech is essential for a healthy and civilised society.
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A person’s views cannot be silenced just because they are disliked by the majority.
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Law enforcement must adopt a strong and balanced approach instead of reacting to every hostile viewpoint as a threat.
Criticism of Misuse of Law
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The judgment stated that the State and police should not misuse their power to target individuals for their opinions.
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Authorities should not act on behalf of those who feel insecure and view criticism as a threat to their position.
Concerns Over Stifling Art and Poetry
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The Supreme Court noted a growing tendency to suppress artistic and poetic expression.
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The poem in question was seen as promoting non-violence, aligning with historical figures advocating peaceful resistance.
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Practice Question: Discuss the significance of free speech in a democracy and examine the Supreme Court’s stance on reasonable restrictions in the context of artistic expression. (150 Words /10 marks) |
