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 Govt. launches AI Kosha, repository of data to build models and tools

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(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 6)

Topic: GS2 – Governance
Context
  • The Union government has introduced AI Kosha, a platform for non-personal data to help develop AI models.
  • It currently has 316 datasets, mainly for creating or validating language translation tools for Indian languages.

What is AI Kosha?

  • AI Kosha is a government-launched platform that provides access to non-personal datasets for AI development.
  • It is part of the IndiaAI Mission, which aims to boost artificial intelligence research and innovation in India.
  • The platform initially hosts 316 datasets, with most supporting language translation tools for Indian languages.
  • It includes health data, census data, satellite imagery, and pollution data for research and development.
  • AI Kosha helps start-ups, researchers, and industries by providing structured data for AI model training.
  • It aligns with India’s goal of self-reliance in AI development and strengthens computing resources with shared GPUs for AI projects.

Significance/Importance of AI Kosha

  • Boosts AI Research: Provides essential datasets for training and improving AI models.
  • Supports Indian Languages: Aids in developing translation tools for better accessibility.
  • Empowers Start-ups: Offers data and computing resources to help new AI businesses grow.
  • Enhances Government Data Use: Encourages efficient data sharing among researchers and industries.
  • Strengthens India’s AI Ecosystem: Contributes to India’s global AI competitiveness.
  • Improves Decision-Making: Helps in policy planning and development using AI insights.
  • Encourages Collaboration: Bridges the gap between government, academia, and private firms for AI innovation. 
Practice Question:  Discuss the significance of AI Kosha in India’s AI ecosystem. How can it contribute to technological self-reliance and innovation? (150 Words /10 marks)

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