In the age of age-tech

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10)

Topic: GS2 – Social Justice

Context

India’s rapidly growing elderly population faces challenges like isolation, health issues, and financial insecurity. This necessitates inclusive and targeted social support systems.

Rising Elderly Population in India

• India has around 15 crore people aged 60 and above, expected to grow to 32 crore by 2050.

• This demographic shift requires targeted interventions to address elderly-specific issues.

Social Isolation and Emotional Well-being

• Changing family structures and the shift to nuclear families have led to isolation among seniors.

• Many elderly individuals live alone or with working children, leading to loneliness and depression.

• WHO reports that 1 in 4 older people experience social isolation, which impacts their physical and mental health.

Healthcare and Age-related Diseases

• Ageing increases the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes, arthritis, heart ailments, and dementia.

• Over 80 lakh Indians suffer from dementia, with limited early diagnosis and cognitive care facilities.

• Rural areas especially lack affordable geriatric healthcare services and specialists.

Financial Insecurity

• Many seniors lack pension or retirement benefits, especially those from the informal sector.

• Financial dependence on children or others can lead to economic vulnerability and insecurity.

• The absence of structured post-retirement financial planning further worsens their situation.

Loss of Purpose and Work Opportunities

• Many retired professionals still have the skills and willingness to contribute, but lack suitable platforms.

• A growing number of seniors seek part-time or purpose-driven roles to stay engaged.

• Platforms are emerging to bridge this gap, but the demand is much larger than the supply.

Accessibility and Mobility Challenges

• Physical limitations such as knee problems affect the independence of the elderly.

• Lack of elder-friendly infrastructure in public spaces and homes limits their mobility and social participation.

• Basic tasks like sitting or standing may require assistance due to joint issues.

Way Forward

• Investment in age-tech, cognitive care, and healthcare services is crucial.

• Government and private sector must promote inclusive policies and community engagement.

• Supporting financial independence, mental well-being, and physical health is key to ageing with dignity.

Practice Question: Analyze the challenges faced by the elderly population in India and evaluate the effectiveness of existing policies aimed at addressing their needs. (150 Words /10 marks)