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India and New Zealand to institutionalise defence, security ties, says Modi

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(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 1)

Topic: GS2 – International Relations – Bilateral Relations

Context

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Monday that India and New Zealand will strengthen defence, trade, and counter-terrorism cooperation.

Defence and Maritime Cooperation

  • India and New Zealand agreed to strengthen and institutionalize their defence collaboration.

  • They will enhance joint exercises, training, and port visits.

  • A roadmap for bilateral defence industry collaboration will be developed.

  • Both navies are working together in the Combined Task Force-150 to ensure maritime security in the Indian Ocean.

Trade and Economic Cooperation

  • The two countries have started discussions on a mutually beneficial Free Trade Agreement (FTA).

  • The agreement aims to boost bilateral trade and investment.

  • Key sectors for cooperation include dairy, food processing, and pharmaceuticals.

Counter-Terrorism and Security Concerns

  • India and New Zealand reaffirmed their commitment to counter global terrorism.

  • The leaders referred to past terror attacks, including the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2019 Christchurch attacks.

  • India raised concerns over pro-Khalistan activities in New Zealand, emphasizing the misuse of freedom of speech to glorify terrorism.

  • New Zealand acknowledged India’s concerns and assured cooperation.

Diplomatic and Community Engagement

  • New Zealand announced plans to expand its diplomatic presence in India by over 60%.

  • The Indian community in New Zealand is the third-largest ethnic group and a major contributor to the country’s economy.

  • Both countries will celebrate 100 years of sporting relations in 2026.

Complementary Relationship of India and New Zealand:

Why India Needs New Zealand

  • Strategic Maritime Partner: New Zealand’s location in the Pacific strengthens India’s Indo-Pacific outreach and maritime security in the region.

  • Defence Collaboration: Joint naval exercises and participation in Combined Task Force-150 enhance maritime security.

  • Economic Cooperation: New Zealand’s expertise in dairy, food processing, and agritech can support India’s agricultural modernization.

  • Educational Hub: Indian students benefit from New Zealand’s high-quality education system.

  • Technology and Innovation: Collaboration in areas like clean energy, biotechnology, and AI can enhance India’s technological growth.

  • Support in Global Forums: New Zealand’s support can aid India’s global ambitions, including UNSC reforms.

Why New Zealand Needs India

  • Economic Growth: Access to India’s large market can boost New Zealand’s trade and investment.

  • Skilled Workforce: India is a key source of skilled migrants and international students for New Zealand.

  • Defence and Security Cooperation: Partnering with India strengthens regional security in the Indo-Pacific.

  • Cultural and People-to-People Ties: The Indian diaspora significantly contributes to New Zealand’s economy and society.

  • Diversification of Trade: Strengthening trade relations with India reduces New Zealand’s dependence on traditional markets.

  • Strategic Partnership: Strengthening ties with India enhances New Zealand’s geopolitical influence.

Practice Question: Examine the significance of India-New Zealand defence and maritime cooperation in the broader context of Indo-Pacific security and bilateral relations. (150 Words /10 marks)

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