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‘India must use window of opportunity to finalise ‘stronger’ FTA with Sri Lanka’

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(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 15)

Topic: GS2 – International Relations

Context

  • India and Sri Lanka are exploring a stronger Free Trade Agreement (FTA) to enhance economic integration, especially after India’s aid during Sri Lanka’s 2022 economic crisis.

  • The agreement could boost trade, services, and regional connectivity.

India-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Prospects

  • India has an opportunity to finalize a stronger Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with Sri Lanka.

  • The current Sri Lankan government is more open to economic cooperation with India than previous governments.

  • India’s assistance during Sri Lanka’s 2022 economic crisis has improved bilateral relations.

Scope of the Proposed FTA

  • The agreement could include trade in services and allow freer movement of workers.

  • It aims to remove protectionist barriers, primarily on the Sri Lankan side.

  • Strengthening ties should not disturb global powers like China and the U.S., which have interests in Sri Lanka.

Regional Economic Integration

  • Economic integration with southern Indian states, particularly Tamil Nadu, has significant potential.

  • A proposed bridge between Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu and Talaimannar in Sri Lanka could enhance connectivity.

  • Collaboration can take place at different levels, including government-to-government and business-to-business.

Current Political and Economic Situation in Sri Lanka

  • The ruling government in Sri Lanka has no strong political opposition and no corruption charges so far.

  • Economic stabilization measures under the IMF program helped Sri Lanka recover from its financial crisis.

  • However, the country needs faster economic growth beyond IMF reforms to avoid another crisis by 2027.

  • The situation presents a perfect opportunity for India to strengthen trade and regional ties with Sri Lanka.

Practice Question: How can India leverage the current geopolitical and economic situation to enhance trade and regional integration with Sri Lanka? (150 Words /10 marks)

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