India Recalibrates Climate Strategy
(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained- Page No. – 13)
| Topic: GS3 – Environment |
| Context |
|
Analysis of the news:
Prioritizing Adaptation Over Mitigation
- India has signaled a crucial shift in its climate policy, emphasizing adaptation over emission reduction.
- It argues that excessive focus on a specific temperature goal does not align with the immediate needs of developing nations.
- Instead, building resilience against climate change and ensuring economic growth is the most effective strategy.
Economic Growth as a Climate Shield
- India contends that rapid economic development is the best defense against climate change.
- This perspective justifies its reluctance to phase out coal-based power, as restricting energy sources could hinder growth.
- The Economic Survey 2024-25 reinforces this view, advocating for achieving developed-country parameters by 2047 before pursuing aggressive decarbonization.
Global Climate Action on the Back Burner
- International focus on climate action has waned, with geopolitical crises and financial shortcomings overshadowing climate commitments.
- Developed nations have failed to meet their emission reduction and financial obligations, eroding trust in global climate governance.
- The U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement under President Trump further weakens global efforts.
Maintaining a Low-Carbon Pathway
- Despite its stance, India recognizes the need to transition to clean energy to remain competitive.
- It aims to develop indigenous technologies, such as small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs), to reduce dependence on foreign supply chains.
- Achieving climate goals requires aggressive expansion of renewables, including solar, wind, and hydrogen, alongside nuclear power.
Balancing Growth and Sustainability
- India’s recalibrated approach does not reject decarbonization but demands flexibility in its climate policies.
- It asserts its right to determine the pace and nature of its energy transition, balancing economic aspirations with sustainability.
| Practice Question: Discuss India’s recent shift in climate policy, emphasizing adaptation over mitigation. How does this approach align with its economic growth objectives, and what challenges could arise in balancing development with sustainability? (150 Words /10 marks) |
For more such UPSC related Current Affairs, Check Out – G20 Bo cott
