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How high-performance buildings are the next step towards a sustainable future

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 11)

Topic: GS3Indian Economy – Infrastructure
Context
  • As India’s urban population grows, adopting high-performance buildings (HPBs) can address sustainability challenges and meet climate goals.
  • HPBs optimise energy efficiency and enhance occupant well-being, positioning them as vital for future urban development.

Importance of Sustainability in the Building Sector

  • Buildings contribute significantly to global emissions, especially in rapidly growing cities.
  • They account for 40% of total global energy consumption over their lifespan, leading to about 28% of energy-related carbon emissions.
  • In India, buildings use over 30% of national energy and generate 20% of carbon emissions.
  • As urbanisation increases, the demand for sustainable construction becomes more urgent to meet climate goals.
 High-Performance Buildings (HPBs)

Everything You Need To Know About

  • HPBs aim to reduce environmental impact and improve occupant comfort, exceeding basic regulatory requirements.
  • Unlike green buildings, which focus on certification and meeting sustainability benchmarks, HPBs emphasise peak efficiency in all aspects of their design.
  • HPBs use advanced technologies like energy-efficient HVAC systems, smart lighting, greywater recycling, and real-time performance monitoring.

Benefits of High-Performance Buildings

  • HPBs offer both environmental and operational benefits, helping buildings achieve long-term efficiency.
  • Smart systems enable continuous monitoring, ensuring resource optimization and extending the lifespan of building systems.
  • These buildings have higher property values and lower maintenance costs due to better design and automation.
  • They also promote occupant well-being through superior air filtration, natural light, and thermal comfort.

HPBs and Urban Development in India

  • HPBs help cities manage resource scarcity and rising temperatures by promoting resilience and self-sufficiency.
  • They reduce the strain on public infrastructure and foster healthier indoor environments.
  • By adopting HPBs, India can transition to a low-carbon economy while addressing the challenges of rapid urbanisation.
  • HPBs are future-proof investments, delivering value while addressing environmental and economic pressures.
Practice Question:  Discuss the significance of high-performance buildings (HPBs) in promoting sustainable urban development in India. How can the adoption of HPBs help in rapidly urbanising regions? (250 Words /15 marks)

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