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Plight of prisoners with disabilities needs attention : SC

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(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4)

Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Vulnerable Sections
Context
  • The Supreme Court has taken up a case regarding the poor treatment of disabled prisoners in Indian prisons.
  • A petition highlighted the suffering of disabled inmates, such as Professor G.N. Saibaba and Stan Swamy, due to a lack of proper facilities.

Legal Framework Gaps

  • The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, does not include specific provisions to protect disabled prisoners.
  • The petition argued that there is no legal framework ensuring reasonable accommodation for inmates with disabilities.

Harsh Prison Conditions

  • Disabled prisoners are housed in the same facilities as non-disabled inmates without necessary support.
  • Many prison manuals do not mandate ramps, mobility aids, or other accessibility features, violating disability rights laws.

Supreme Court’s Response

  • The court acknowledged that this issue has not been previously adjudicated.
  • A formal notice was issued to the Union government, signaling the need for reforms in prison facilities.
Plight of Disabled Prisoners:
Challenges Faced by Disabled in Prisons

  • Lack of Accessibility – Prisons lack ramps, accessible toilets, and assistive devices, making mobility difficult.
  • Inadequate Medical Care – Disabled prisoners do not receive timely medical treatment or rehabilitation support.
  • No Special Provisions – They are housed with non-disabled inmates without accommodations for their specific needs.
  • Legal Gaps – The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, does not mandate disability-friendly prison infrastructure.
  • Social Stigma – Disabled inmates face neglect, isolation, and mistreatment due to a lack of awareness.

Way Forward

  • Infrastructure Reforms – Ensure ramps, accessible toilets, and mobility aids in all prisons.
  • Policy Changes – Amend prison manuals to include disability-friendly provisions.
  • Medical Support – Provide regular health checkups and assistive devices.
  • Legal Safeguards – Strengthen laws to mandate humane treatment of disabled inmates.
  • Awareness & Training – Train prison staff on disability rights and care.
Practice Question:  How can Indian prisons be made more accessible and inclusive for persons with disabilities? Suggest legal, infrastructural, and administrative reforms. (150 Words /10 marks)

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