SC to consider ‘perpetual ban’ on firecrackers in the national capital
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4)
| Topic: GS3 – Environment – Environmental pollution and degradation |
| Context |
| ● The Supreme Court of India has directed the Delhi government to consider a permanent ban on firecrackers due to severe pollution levels during Deepavali.
● The court noted the lack of enforcement of existing bans and criticised recent amendments that weakened penal provisions. ● Authorities are required to submit affidavits explaining their failure to enforce the ban and their plans for future regulations. |
Supreme Court’s Directive on Firecrackers in Delhi
Call for Perpetual Ban:
- The Supreme Court has urged the Delhi government to consider imposing a “perpetual ban” on the use of firecrackers in the national capital.
- This request comes in light of alarmingly high pollution levels during the Deepavali festival.
Pollution Levels Noted:
- The court highlighted that pollution levels in Delhi have reached an “all-time high,” surpassing those recorded during Deepavali in 2022 and 2023.
- An expert report from the Centre for Science and Environment supports these claims.
Concerns About Implementation:
- Justice A.S. Oka pointed out that the existing ban on firecrackers has been poorly enforced.
- The court expressed its intent to extend the ban beyond Deepavali to other festive occasions, including weddings and elections.
Amendments to Air Pollution Act:
- The Supreme Court raised concerns regarding amendments to the Air Pollution Act that came into effect on April 1, 2024.
- These changes reportedly diminished penal measures, allowing violators to face only monetary penalties.
| Implications of the Supreme Court’s directive |
| Pros:
● Improved Air Quality: A ban could significantly reduce air pollution, particularly during festive seasons, leading to better public health outcomes. ● Enhanced Public Awareness: It raises awareness about the environmental impacts of firecrackers, fostering a culture of responsible celebration. ● Legal Clarity: A clear directive from the Supreme Court may strengthen enforcement mechanisms and provide a legal framework for penalties against violators. Cons: ● Economic Impact: The ban may adversely affect the livelihoods of those involved in the firecracker industry, including manufacturers and vendors. ● Enforcement Challenges: Ensuring compliance with the ban could be difficult, as past regulations have been widely flouted. ● Public Backlash: Resistance from communities that view firecrackers as integral to celebrations could lead to public discontent and non-compliance. |
| Practice Question: Discuss the implications of the Supreme Court’s directive on a potential perpetual ban on firecrackers in Delhi. What challenges might the government face in enforcing such a ban? (150 Words /10 marks) |
