What is the human meta- pneumovirus?
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10)
| Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Health, GS3 – Science and Technology |
| Context |
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What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
- Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that causes mild cold-like symptoms, such as cough, fever, sore throat, and runny nose.
- It was identified in 2001 and belongs to the Pneumoviridae family, which includes respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
- The virus can lead to upper and lower respiratory tract infections, particularly in children, the elderly, and those with weak immune systems.
- While most cases resolve with rest, complications like bronchitis or pneumonia may require medical care.
Spread and Treatment of HMPV
- HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets and contact with contaminated surfaces.
- There is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment; supportive care is used for symptom relief.
- Preventive measures include handwashing, avoiding close contact, and wearing masks.
India’s Response
- The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) is monitoring respiratory infections, including HMPV cases in Karnataka, Gujarat, and Chennai.
- Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda reassured that HMPV is not a new virus and there is no cause for concern.
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