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India Achieves Historic Space Docking Milestone: ISRO’s SpaDeX Mission Paves the Way for Advanced Space Exploration

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained- Page No. – 14) Topic: GS3 – Science & Technology Context ISRO Successfully Demonstrates Space Docking with SpaDeX Mission, Advancing India’s Space Station and Lunar Ambitions. Analysis of the news: What is Space Docking? Significance of the Achievement This accomplishment is critical for future space missions: Details of…

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Phased Ceasefire in Gaza: Prisoner Swaps, Military Withdrawals, and Fragile Progress Toward Stability

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained – Page No. – 14) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context A phased ceasefire deal was brokered in Doha, Qatar, aiming to address the Gaza conflict. Analysis of the news: Phased Ceasefire and Exchange of Detainees Geopolitical and Domestic Shifts Enabling the Deal Key Terms and Implications Israel’s…

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Does ‘blood money’ have a legal standing?

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS1 – Indian Society Context ●The article discusses the concept of ‘blood money’ in Islamic law, explaining its use in various countries and its role in crime compensation. ●It also explores India’s legal stance, historical parallels, and recent instances of its application.  …

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US Sanctions on Russia’s Oil Trade Pose Challenges for India Amid Shifting Global Dynamics

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained – Page No. – 14) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy GS2 – International Relations Context The outgoing US administration has imposed sweeping sanctions on Russia’s oil trade, targeting 183 tankers of the “shadow fleet,” major Russian oil companies, insurance entities, and other players in the oil sector. Analysis…

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‘Strange’ particle possesses mass when moving in one direction, not another

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Science and Technology Context ● Physicists are discovering new and unusual subatomic particles, like semi-Dirac fermions, which help expand our understanding of matter and the laws of nature.    Understanding Subatomic Particles ●Subatomic particles are the basic building blocks of everything…

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2024: The Warmest Year on Record – India’s Climate Challenges and the Need for Stronger Meteorological Infrastructure

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained- Page No. – 15) Topic: GS3 – Environment Context The year 2024 marked the warmest year globally, with temperatures exceeding the pre-industrial average by over 1.5°C. India also experienced its warmest year, with temperatures rising 0.65°C above the 1991-2020 baseline. However, due to differences in baselines and the…

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India-Bangladesh Border Fencing Dispute: Balancing Security, Agreements, and Diplomacy

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained – Page No. – 15) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context The India-Bangladesh border dispute over fencing remains a contentious issue, with Bangladesh raising objections to India’s ongoing construction activities, citing bilateral agreements and potential disruptions to residents. Analysis of the news: The Recent Dispute in Malda and…

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UGC’s 2025 Draft Regulations Spark Federalism Debate Over VC Appointments

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained – Page No. – 16) Topic: GS2 – Governance Context The article highlights the controversy surrounding the UGC’s 2025 draft regulations. Analysis of the news: VC Appointment Process: Current and Proposed Framework State-Centre Disputes Over VC Appointments Several states, especially those with non-BJP governments, oppose the enhanced role…

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Kerala’s maternal mortality ratio climbs as fertility levels fall to a new low

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 1) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Health Context Kerala faces rising maternal mortality rates due to declining birth rates, impacting social fabric and demographic shifts in the state. Kerala’s Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) Decline in Fertility Rate Impact of Migration and Social Changes Challenges…