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Supreme Court Directs Himachal Pradesh HC Collegium to Reconsider Judicial Elevation

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 13) Topic: GS2 – Polity – Judiciary Context: The Supreme Court has directed the Himachal Pradesh High Court collegium to reconsider the names of two judicial officers, Chirag Bhanu Singh and Arvind Malhotra, for elevation to the Bench, after the officers moved the SC challenging the HC’s decision to…

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India and US Forge New Semiconductor Partnership to Strengthen Global Supply Chain

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Cover Page; Page: 01) Topic: GS2 – International Relations GS3 – Indian Economy Context: The article covers the US and India’s new semiconductor partnership, announced ahead of Prime Minister Modi’s visit to the US, aimed at enhancing the global semiconductor supply chain and infrastructure.  Analysis of News:      India-US Semiconductor Partnership Ahead…

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On the challenges to road safety in India

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS2 – Governance Context ● The “India Status Report on Road Safety 2024” by IIT Delhi’s TRIP Centre highlights India’s slow progress in reducing road accident fatalities and exposes significant disparities in road safety across States. ● It emphasises the need for improved…

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India, UAE ink pact for civil nuclear cooperation

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 6) Topic: GS2 – International Relations – Bilateral Relations Context ● India and the UAE have signed a landmark MoU for civil nuclear cooperation, marking their first such agreement. ● This follows a trilateral initiative with France and builds on prior agreements on energy and…

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How changes in the level of Arctic sea ice can change monsoon patterns in India

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 11) Topic: GS1 – Geography – Climate Change – Effects of Climate change. Context ● This news discusses a study highlighting the link between declining Arctic sea ice and India’s unpredictable monsoon patterns. ● It reveals how reduced sea ice levels, driven by climate change,…

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On uncommon cyclones in the Arabian Sea

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS1 – Geography – Important Geophysical phenomena – Cyclones Context ● The Indian Ocean’s unique features, including its connection to the Pacific and Southern Oceans, and its monsoonal circulation, influence cyclone patterns. ● Recent events like Cyclone Asna, a rare August cyclone, underscore…

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Experts discuss on AI-driven solutions that can improve healthcare

(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2052256 ) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Health, GS3 – Science and Technology Context ● The conference on “AI in Healthcare,” held at IIIT Delhi on September 5, 2024, focused on bridging medicine and engineering through AI-driven healthcare solutions. ● Organised by the DST and Technology Innovation Hubs (TiHs), it emphasised interdisciplinary…

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Can Kerala access funds from the Loss and Damage Fund?

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS3 – Disaster and disaster management Context ● Recent landslides in Kerala’s Wayanad district have highlighted the urgent need for effective climate finance. ● The UNFCCC’s Loss and Damage Fund, established in 2022, aims to support regions impacted by climate change. ● However,…

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What is vertical fiscal imbalance?

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS2 – Indian Polity – Federal Structure Context ● The news addresses India’s Vertical Fiscal Imbalance (VFI), where States handle most expenditure but collect less revenue, relying on Union transfers. ● The 15th Finance Commission highlighted this issue, suggesting that increasing tax devolution…

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Close ties between agencies globally needed to tackle new-age crimes, says official

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 6) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context ● The 10th Interpol Liaison Officers (ILOs) conference, organised by the CBI, focused on strengthening international law enforcement partnerships. ● Union Home Secretary Govind Mohan emphasised the importance of global cooperation in combating new-age crimes like cyber-enabled frauds,…