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Semaglutide Linked to Reduced Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease in Diabetic Patients

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 19) Topic: GS3 – Science & Technology Context: A recent study published in Alzheimer’s & Dementia reveals that semaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist used in diabetes management, may reduce Alzheimer’s disease (AD) risk by up to 70% in individuals with type 2 diabetes. This finding positions semaglutide as potentially…

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Guidelines for Dignified End-of-Life Care: Health Ministry Drafts Framework for Withdrawing Life Support in Terminally Ill Patients

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 19) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice GS4 – Ethics Context: In response to the Supreme Court’s 2018 and 2023 rulings, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare introduced draft guidelines for the withdrawal of life support in terminally ill patients. These guidelines aim to standardize the process across states…

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Trachoma eliminated as a public health problem in India; what next?

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Health Context ● India achieved a significant public health victory by eliminating trachoma as a health problem on October 8, 2024, marking a milestone in reducing its prevalence despite ongoing challenges. ● This success underscores the importance of…

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India, Germany discussing military logistics support agreement: official

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4) Topic: GS2 – International Relations – Bilateral Relations Context ● Germany and India are finalising a logistics support agreement to enhance defence cooperation. ● This arrangement aims to facilitate joint exercises and support co-development of defence equipment.  Analysis of the news: India and Germany…

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SC Upholds States’ Power to Tax Industrial Alcohol in Landmark 8:1 Ruling

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 12) Topic: GS2 – Governance Context: The article discusses the Supreme Court’s ruling affirming states’ authority to tax industrial alcohol, reinforcing their control over revenue from intoxicating liquors.  Analysis of News:    What is Industrial Alcohol? Industrial alcohol, unlike alcoholic beverages, is not meant for human consumption (denatured). It finds applications…

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Spraying Diamond Dust: A Bold Proposal to Combat Global Warming Through Geoengineering

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 12) Topic: GS3 – Science & Technology GS3 – Environment Context: The article explores the potential of using diamond dust in solar radiation management (SRM) as a geoengineering solution to mitigate global warming, while discussing the challenges and risks associated with such interventions.  Analysis of News:       Spraying Diamond Dust:…

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UN Biodiversity Conference (COP16) Focuses on 30×30 Conservation Targets, Equitable Sharing of Genetic Resources, and Mobilizing $200 Billion for Global Biodiversity

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 17) Topic: GS3 – Environment Context: The article discusses the key objectives of the UN Biodiversity Conference (COP16).  Analysis of News:                                      UN Biodiversity Conference and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Countries are currently meeting in Cali, Colombia, for the UN Biodiversity Conference, preceding the annual climate…

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Secularism is a core part of the Constitution: SC

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4) Topic: GS2 – Indian Polity – Indian constitution – Significant Provisions Context ●  The Supreme Court reaffirmed that secularism is an integral part of the Basic Structure of the Indian Constitution while hearing petitions challenging the inclusion of “socialist” and “secular” in the Preamble….

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India and China Reach Agreement on Patrolling in Ladakh, Easing Military Standoff

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Cover Page; Page: 01) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context: India and China have reached an agreement on patrolling arrangements along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh, which marks significant progress in resolving the military standoff that began in 2020. This development aims to restore peace and stability…