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India and Italy Unveil Strategic Action Plan 2025-29 to Strengthen Bilateral Ties Across Key Sectors

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Govt & Politics; Page: 08) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context: Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni unveiled the Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025-29 during the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro. This initiative, aimed at enhancing bilateral cooperation, encompasses key sectors such as defence, trade, energy,…

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Labour Shortages Drive Mechanisation in Agriculture: The Sugarcane Harvesting Revolution in Maharashtra

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 16) Topic: GS3 – Agriculture Context: The article discusses the growing mechanisation in sugarcane harvesting in Maharashtra as a solution to labour shortages in agriculture, highlighting its benefits, challenges, and future potential.  Analysis of News:    About Farm Mechanisation in India Farm mechanisation refers to the adoption of machinery and technology in…

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Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty: A Bold Step Toward Phasing Out Fossil Fuels for a Sustainable Future

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 11) Topic: GS3 – Environment GS2 – International Relations Context: The proposal for a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty (FF-NPT) seeks to address the climate crisis by drawing parallels between the existential threats posed by fossil fuels and nuclear weapons, advocating for a legally binding framework to phase out fossil…

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How can design help a building be more climate-resilient?

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 11) Topic: GS3 – Environment Context ● High-performance buildings (HPBs) are key to sustainable construction, focusing on energy efficiency, climate resilience, and resource conservation. ● These buildings employ integrative design, sustainable materials, and advanced technologies to minimise environmental impact. ● HPBs are crucial in addressing…

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India, Bangladesh have maintained relations despite changes, says High Commissioner

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4) Topic: GS2 – International Relation – Bilateral Relations Context ● India and Bangladesh continue to strengthen their bilateral relations despite political upheavals in Bangladesh, including the recent removal of the Prime Minister. ● Ongoing cooperation in trade, energy, and counter-terrorism remains crucial, but concerns…

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New infectious diseases among bees threaten world’s economies

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Environment Context ● Insect pollinators are vital for global agricultural productivity, with over 75% of crops depending on them. ● However, threats like habitat loss, climate change, and emerging diseases are endangering both managed and wild pollinators, especially in regions like…

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India says climate finance is not an ‘investment goal’

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 1, Page No. – 5 ) Topic: GS2 – International Relations, GS3 – Environment Context ● At COP29 in Baku, India emphasised equitable climate finance, urging developed nations to fulfil their obligations under the Paris Agreement by mobilising $1.3 trillion annually until 2030. ● India…

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India says climate finance is not an ‘investment goal’

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 1, Page No. – 5 ) Topic: GS2 – International Relations, GS3 – Environment Context ● At COP29 in Baku, India emphasised equitable climate finance, urging developed nations to fulfil their obligations under the Paris Agreement by mobilising $1.3 trillion annually until 2030. ● India…

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AFSPA back in six violence-hit areas of Manipur

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 1) Topic: GS2 – Governance,  GS3 –  Internal Security Context ● The Union Home Ministry has reimposed the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in six police station limits of Manipur due to ongoing ethnic violence. ● The re-imposition, effective until March 2025, aims to…

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India’s tea, sugar exports raise sustainability concerns at home

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Agriculture, GS3 – Indian Economy Context ● India’s booming agricultural exports, valued at $53.1 billion in 2022-23, raise concerns about sustainability. ● The production of high-demand commodities like tea and sugar presents ecological and social challenges, while alternative crops like millets…