Blogs

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 19) Topic: GS3 – Science and Technology Context: The article highlights the groundbreaking contributions of John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton in developing neural networks, which have revolutionized artificial intelligence and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics. Analysis of News:    Artificial Intelligence: A Game Changer Nobel Prize for AI…

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS2 – Governance Context On October 3, the Supreme Court declared caste-based division of labour in prisons as unconstitutional, violating prisoners’ fundamental rights. Provisions in State prison manuals, which reinforced caste inequalities, were struck down. The court directed States and Union Territories to…

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 11) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy – Infrastructure Context As India’s urban population grows, adopting high-performance buildings (HPBs) can address sustainability challenges and meet climate goals. HPBs optimise energy efficiency and enhance occupant well-being, positioning them as vital for future urban development. Importance of Sustainability…

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 14) Topic: GS3– Agriculture Context: India’s agriculture sector has shown improved growth over the past two decades, particularly under the Narendra Modi government. The NITI Aayog paper highlights that agriculture’s Gross Value Added (GVA) growth averaged 2.9% annually from 1984-2004, but increased to 3.5% during the UPA government (2004-2014)…

(Source: Indian Express; Section: The World) Topic: GS3 – Environment Context: The Amazon River, the world’s largest river, is experiencing unprecedented low water levels due to climate change-induced droughts. In some areas, water levels have fallen to historic lows, with sections of the river shrinking to mere pools only a few feet deep. Key tributaries…

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Science and Technology Context Genetic editing, particularly through techniques like CRISPR, allows precise modifications in DNA, holding immense promise in treating cancer. This technology can correct mutations, personalise treatments, and overcome drug resistance. What Is Genetic Editing? Genetic editing is a…

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4) Topic: GS2 – International relations Context India’s recent $750 million currency swap agreement with the Maldives aims to alleviate the island nation’s foreign currency crisis. This partnership emphasises India’s commitment to supporting the Maldives amid its economic challenges. The agreements signed also include launching…

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Science and Technology Context ● Researchers at the University of Alberta have developed a groundbreaking ultrasound technique that transforms cancerous tissue into blood-circulating droplets, potentially replacing invasive biopsies. ● This method allows for the detection of cancer biomarkers in blood samples,…

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4) Topic: GS2 – International Relations – Bilateral Relations Context ● Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu’s state visit to India comes amid a looming economic crisis and significant debt repayments. ● During his talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, he seeks support for currency swaps and…

(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2062671&reg=3&lang=1 ) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy Context ● The Indian government has announced significant developments in the space sector, highlighting a dramatic rise in private sector involvement and startup growth. ● This initiative aims to strengthen India’s position in global space exploration and technology through substantial investments and policy support.  Steps Taken…