Answer: (c) To respond with military and diplomatic measures to cross-border terror
Explanation: Operation Sindoor marked a doctrinal shift from strategic restraint, involving kinetic military retaliation and diplomatic isolation of Pakistan after the Pahalgam terror attack. PM Modi termed it a “new normal,” blending force and global messaging.

Answer: (c) Ensure better delivery through cohesion and focus
Explanation: Jaishankar stated that the Quad is becoming more cohesive, nimble, and focused, which would help it deliver better outcomes, particularly in maritime and education sectors

Explanation: Munnar is being rebranded as a sustainable and net-zero tourist destination, with emphasis on gender inclusion, training of locals, and plastic-free goals by December 2025.

Answer: (c) Equipment malfunction and poor safety protocols
Explanation: The blast at Sigachi Industries involved unsafe practices, especially poor equipment maintenance, and lack of adherence to HAZOP standards, highlighting lapses in safety culture.

Answer: (c) Re-engagement with Pakistan for tactical gains in Iran and Afghanistan
Explanation: Trump has reopened security assistance, praised Pakistan’s “phenomenal partnership”, and sees Pakistan’s military as a tool in Iran-Israel diplomacy and Afghanistan strategy, worrying New Delhi.