Answer: Option A - Skill development and capacity building for government employees

Explanation:

• iGOT Karmayogi, launched in 2020, is an initiative aimed at enhancing the skills and capacity of government employees in India.
• It offers online training modules covering various aspects of public administration, data analytics, and digital technologies.
• The program seeks to empower civil servants to perform more efficiently, thereby improving governance and public service delivery.
• It is part of the broader vision to create a competent, future-ready workforce within the government sector.

Answer: Option A - Judicial appointments and transfers

Explanation:

• The Second Judges Case (1993) and the Fourth Judges Case (2015) primarily dealt with judicial appointments and transfers in India.
• The Second Judges Case redefined "consultation" as "concurrence," establishing the collegium system for recommending judicial appointments and transfers.
• The Fourth Judges Case (2015) reinforced this system, emphasizing the independence of the judiciary while ensuring that the government could only return recommendations for reconsideration, but must accept them if resubmitted.

Answer: Option C - A method to study the genetic history and migration patterns of populations

Explanation:

• Twigstats is a method developed by researchers to analyze genetic data and trace the migration patterns and genetic history of populations.
• It uses advanced statistical techniques to study the genetic tree and connections between various groups, providing insights into human evolution and the movements of populations over time.
• This tool helps to better understand historical migration events and the spread of genetic traits across different regions and eras.

Answer: Option B - 42nd Amendment

Explanation:

• The fundamental duties enshrined under Article 51A of the Indian Constitution were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976.
• This amendment introduced Part IVA, which outlines the duties of citizens, aiming to promote a sense of civic responsibility.
• These duties complement the fundamental rights in Part III and help ensure the overall well-being, unity, and integrity of the nation, fostering responsible and active citizenship.

Answer: Option B - Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL)

Explanation:

• Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) is the implementing agency for both the UJALA scheme and the Street Lighting National Programme (SLNP) in India.
• EESL is responsible for executing these initiatives, which focus on promoting energy-efficient technologies like LED lighting across households and public spaces.
• The agency collaborates with various government bodies and ensures transparency, efficiency, and sustainability in these energy conservation efforts aimed at reducing electricity consumption and carbon emissions.