12 February : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer: Option C - Transparency International

Explanation:

• The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is published annually by Transparency International, a global non-governmental organization.
• It ranks 180 countries based on perceived corruption in the public sector, using expert assessments and business surveys.
• The 2024 CPI highlighted persistent global corruption, with Denmark ranking highest and South Sudan lowest.
• India ranked 96th with a score of 38, indicating ongoing governance challenges and the need for stronger anti-corruption measures.

Answer: Option D - Market mechanisms for carbon trading and cooperation

Explanation:

• Article 6 of the Paris Agreement establishes market-based mechanisms to help countries achieve their climate goals through international cooperation.
• It enables carbon trading, allowing nations to buy and sell emission reductions, and promotes non-market approaches for sustainable development.
• This helps developing nations with limited resources transition to a low-carbon economy.
• The recent discussions focused on finalizing rules for its implementation, ensuring transparency and accountability in global carbon markets.

Answer: Option C - Baku, Azerbaijan

Explanation:

• COP29, the 29th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC, was held in Baku, Azerbaijan, in 2024.
• It focused on advancing global climate action, particularly in implementing climate finance mechanisms.
• Azerbaijan, a major energy producer, hosted the summit to highlight its transition toward renewable energy and sustainability.
• The conference played a key role in shaping international climate policies ahead of the Paris Agreement’s 2030 targets.

Answer: Option A - Skill development training for marginalized communities

Explanation:

• PM-DAKSH Yojana, launched in 2021 by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, aims to provide skill development training to marginalized communities, including SCs, OBCs, EBCs, DNTs, and Safai Karamcharis.
• It offers Short-Term Training, Upskilling/Re-skilling, and Entrepreneurship Development Programs to enhance employment opportunities.
• Unlike schemes focused on MSMEs, women empowerment, or digital literacy, PM-DAKSH specifically targets skill enhancement for socio-economically disadvantaged groups.

Answer: Option B - World Bank

Explanation:

• The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) is published by the World Bank to assess the efficiency of trade logistics across countries.
• It evaluates six key areas: customs efficiency, infrastructure quality, ease of shipments, logistics services, tracking capabilities, and shipment timeliness.
• The LPI is released every two years and helps policymakers and businesses identify areas for improvement in global supply chains and trade logistics efficiency.