Correct Answer: (a)
Explanation: The Supreme Court ruled that states cannot unilaterally release convicts in terror-related cases without the Centre’s concurrence. This upholds a balance between state powers and national security concerns.

• (b) Incorrect – The judgment reinforced judicial supremacy, not gubernatorial override.

• (c) Incorrect – The Centre cannot directly release; the process must follow constitutional provisions.

(d) Incorrect – Mercy petitions remain valid legal processes.

Correct Answer: (c)
Explanation: The announcement to send a female astronaut by 2025–26 is seen as a milestone in women’s representation in space missions, reflecting India's growing capabilities and commitment to inclusivity.

• (a) Incorrect – India’s first human mission is orbital, not Martian.

• (b) Incorrect – The mission is led by ISRO, not UAE.

(d) Incorrect – No underwater habitation was mentioned in this mission context.

Correct Answer: (c)
Explanation: The new rule is aimed at curbing digital payment fraud and ensuring strong customer authentication as UPI adoption increases. It reflects the RBI’s focus on safe digital ecosystems.

• (a) Incorrect – RBI promotes digital payments, not discourages them.

• (b) Incorrect – Tax compliance is not the primary reason.

(d) Incorrect – The rule promotes secure digital use, not cash use.

Correct Answer: (c)
Explanation: India’s attendance aimed at promoting dialogue and peaceful resolution, without aligning with any military bloc, maintaining its strategic autonomy and balanced diplomacy.

• (a) Incorrect – India has not supplied arms to Ukraine.

• (b) Incorrect – India is not mediating between Russia and NATO.

(d) Incorrect – India has not called for sanctions.

Correct Answer: (b)
Explanation: The PMMSY aims to boost fisheries production, particularly inland aquaculture, and create post-harvest infrastructure to enhance income of fishers and coastal communities.

• (a) Incorrect – This is related to dairy, not PMMSY.

• (c) Incorrect – Not part of this scheme.

• (d) Incorrect – MSP reform is unrelated to PMMSY.