18 July : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer:  Option A - Myanmar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka

Explanation:

• The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF), launched in May 2022, includes 14 countries: the United States, Australia, Brunei, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam.
• This initiative aims to strengthen economic cooperation and resilience among these nations, promoting regional stability and prosperity through strategic partnerships and collaborative economic initiatives.

Answer:  Option D - Kumaragupta-I

Explanation:

• The university of Nalanda, established around 427 AD, was founded by Kumaragupta-I of the Gupta dynasty.
• Over time, it became a renowned center of learning in ancient India, supported and further developed by subsequent Pala kings and monks associated with Bodh Gaya.

Nalanda's legacy as a prestigious institution of Buddhist studies and other disciplines endured for centuries, influencing scholars and learners across Asia

Answer:  Option A - Nagarjuna

Explanation:

• The Mulamadhyamakakarika, a foundational text of Mahayana Buddhism, was authored by Nagarjuna.
• This treatise is renowned for its profound exploration of the concept of "emptiness" (shunyata) and its implications for understanding the nature of reality and the path to liberation.
• Nagarjuna's philosophical insights have had a lasting impact on Buddhist thought, particularly in the Madhyamaka school, influencing subsequent Buddhist philosophers and practitioners across centuries.

Answer:  Option C -  The President of India

Explanation:

• Article 341 of the Indian Constitution grants the President of India the authority to specify, through public notification, the castes, races, or tribes that are considered Scheduled Castes in each state and union territory.
• This provision aims to protect and promote the interests of these marginalized communities by ensuring their recognition and eligibility for various affirmative action programs and safeguards under the Constitution.

Answer:  Option C - Mandating one-third reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.

Explanation:

• The 106th amendment, passed in 2023, mandates one-third reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies, aiming to enhance gender parity in governance.
• This significant step seeks to increase women's representation in legislative bodies, promoting gender equality and empowering women in political decision-making processes.
• By ensuring a minimum of 33% women in these assemblies, the amendment addresses long-standing gender disparities in Indian politics.