Answer: Option C - Facilitate civil nuclear energy cooperation
Explanation:
● The 123 Agreement, signed in 2008, facilitated civil nuclear energy cooperation between India and the United States.
● It marked a shift in US policy, ending India's nuclear isolation after its 1974 nuclear tests.
● The agreement allowed India to engage in global civil nuclear trade despite not being a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), while ensuring India's commitments to non-proliferation.
● The deal enabled India to access advanced nuclear technology and fuel.

Answer: Option B - Storing data within the country’s borders to ensure control and security
Explanation:
● Data localisation refers to the practice of storing data within the geographical boundaries of a country to ensure greater control, security, and compliance with local laws.
● This approach helps protect sensitive information from foreign jurisdiction, enables better regulatory oversight, and reduces risks of data breaches.

Answer: Option A - Promoting sustainable living through individual and collective actions
Explanation:
● Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) focuses on encouraging individuals and communities to adopt sustainable practices to reduce their carbon footprint.
● It aims to create a global movement of mindful and deliberate choices that support the environment, emphasizing sustainable living in daily life.
● By promoting energy conservation, waste reduction, and sustainable consumption patterns, it contributes to India's climate action goals while fostering environmental awareness and collective responsibility.

Answer: Option B - Climate Change Mitigation
Explanation:
● The Panchamrit Commitments are India's five key climate action pledges, presented at COP26 to combat climate change.
● These include achieving net-zero emissions by 2070, reducing carbon intensity, increasing renewable energy capacity, enhancing carbon markets, and boosting forest cover.
● These commitments aim to align India’s climate policies with global sustainability efforts while ensuring energy security and addressing environmental concerns.

Answer: Option A - Enhancing bio-manufacturing and bio-recycling for sustainable growth.
Explanation:
● The BIO-E3 policy of India focuses on enhancing bio-manufacturing and bio-recycling to foster sustainable economic growth.
● It aims to leverage the country’s natural resources, such as those from the Himalayas and coastal regions, for bio-based innovations.
● The policy emphasizes advancing biotechnology in various sectors, fostering startups, and encouraging public-private collaborations.
● It also aims to improve the bio-economy by creating a conducive environment for bio-manufacturing, recycling, and environmental sustainability.