19 June : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer:  Option D - Armaments and disarmament

Explanation:

• SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) is renowned for monitoring trends in armaments, disarmament, and international security.
• It tracks military expenditures, arms transfers, and developments in nuclear weapons and other forms of military technology globally, contributing significantly to understanding and promoting efforts towards disarmament and peacekeeping.

Answer:  Option B - Russia

Explanation:

• India collaborates with Russia for the Kudankulam nuclear power plant.
• Located in Tamil Nadu, Kudankulam is a significant Indo-Russian joint venture aimed at enhancing India's nuclear power generation capacity.
• The plant features reactors supplied by Russia under a bilateral agreement, highlighting the strategic partnership in nuclear energy between the two countries, which includes technology transfer and cooperation in various aspects of nuclear power generation.

Answer:  Option A - USA

Explanation:

• India imported Chinook helicopters from the United States.
• The Chinook, manufactured by Boeing, is a versatile heavy-lift helicopter that enhances India's capability for troop transport, logistics support, and disaster relief operations.
• This procurement was part of India's efforts to modernise its armed forces and improve its strategic airlift capabilities, demonstrating close defence ties between India and the USA.

Answer:  Option A - Prime Minister

Explanation:

• The Prime Minister of India heads the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), which is the highest decision-making body on security issues in the country.
• The CCS comprises key ministers including the Minister of Defence, Minister of Home Affairs, Minister of External Affairs, and others as members.
• It deliberates and decides on matters related to national security, strategic issues, and crises affecting the nation's security and integrity.

Answer:  Option B - They can be produced from non-food biomass such as agricultural residues and woody crops.

Explanation:

• Second-generation biofuels are derived from non-food biomass sources such as agricultural residues (like corn stover and wheat straw) and woody crops (like switchgrass and miscanthus).
• Unlike first-generation biofuels which rely on food crops, second-generation biofuels aim to utilize non-edible parts of plants, reducing competition with food production and offering potential environmental benefits.