20 July : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer:  Option C - Mound-burial sites associated with the Ahom dynasty in Assam

Explanation:

• Moidams are mound-burial sites associated with the Ahom dynasty in Assam, India.
• These structures, which date back around 700 years, serve as royal tombs where members of the Ahom royal family and important figures were interred.
• The Moidams are notable for their unique burial practices and architectural significance, reflecting the cultural and historical heritage of the Ahom dynasty, making them a candidate for UNESCO World Heritage status.

Answer:  Option A - A 1659 battle where Shivaji Maharaj defeated Bijapur's general Afzal Khan, marking a significant victory for the Maratha Empire.

Explanation:

• The Battle of Pratapgarh, fought in 1659, was a crucial victory for Shivaji Maharaj against Bijapur's general Afzal Khan.
• This battle, marked by strategic prowess and guerrilla tactics, established Shivaji’s reputation as a formidable leader and secured the Maratha Empire’s dominance in the region.
• The defeat of Afzal Khan was instrumental in bolstering Shivaji’s position and expanding Maratha influence in Western India.

Answer:  Option A - Machinery, factory equipment, and commercial vehicles

Explanation:

• Capital goods are assets used by businesses to produce other goods and services, such as machinery, factory equipment, and commercial vehicles.
• These goods are not intended for direct consumption but serve as essential tools for manufacturing and operational processes.
• By investing in capital goods, companies can enhance productivity and efficiency, leading to the production of finished goods and services for the market.

Answer:  Option A - A framework for international carbon trading between developing and developed countries

Explanation:

• The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) is a framework established to facilitate carbon credit trading between developing and developed countries.
• It aims to promote low-carbon technologies and achieve emission reductions by allowing both parties to share the credits earned from projects that reduce greenhouse gases.
• This mechanism helps in meeting international climate commitments while supporting sustainable development in partner countries.

Answer:  Option B - To cool and trap quantum systems

Explanation:

• In quantum technology, lasers are primarily used to cool and trap quantum systems.
• By using laser cooling techniques, particles like atoms can be slowed down and held in place, allowing precise control and study of their quantum states.
• This is crucial for experiments in quantum computing and quantum information science, where maintaining stable and controlled quantum states is essential for accurate operations and measurements.