Answer:  Option C - Han Kang (South Korea)

Explanation:

• Han Kang, a South Korean novelist, won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Asian woman to achieve this honor.
• Renowned for her "intense poetic prose," she addresses historical traumas and the fragility of human existence in her works, such as "The Vegetarian" and "Human Acts.”

Answer:  Option C - Genetic disorder

Explanation:

• Sickle-cell anaemia is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin gene, leading to the production of abnormal hemoglobin (hemoglobin S).
• This abnormality causes red blood cells to become rigid and sickle-shaped, resulting in blockages in blood vessels and reduced oxygen delivery to tissues.
• Symptoms include pain, fatigue, and increased risk of infections.
• It is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning a child must inherit the defective gene from both parents to develop the disease.

Answer:  Option B - Stories of the Buddha's previous lives and moral lessons

Explanation:

• Jataka Tales are a collection of stories that recount the previous lives of the Buddha, showcasing his journey toward enlightenment.
• Each tale emphasizes moral lessons and ethical conduct, often illustrating virtues like compassion, wisdom, and self-sacrifice.
• These narratives serve as valuable teaching tools within Buddhism, encouraging followers to cultivate positive qualities and understand the consequences of their actions.
• The Jataka Tales highlight the importance of morality in spiritual development and daily life.

Answer:  Option C - Theravada Buddhism

Explanation:

• The Pali language is primarily associated with Theravada Buddhism.
• It is the language in which the Pali Canon, the sacred scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, is written.
• These texts encompass the teachings of the Buddha and his disciples, providing essential insights into Buddhist philosophy, ethics, and practice.
• Pali serves as a vital linguistic and cultural link for Theravada Buddhists, particularly in countries like Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Myanmar.

Answer:  Option B - Discourses attributed to the Buddha and his disciples

Explanation:

• The Sutta Pitaka is one of the three main sections of the Pali Canon, the sacred scriptures of Theravada Buddhism.
• It comprises a vast collection of discourses attributed to the Buddha and his disciples, covering various teachings on ethics, meditation, and wisdom.

These texts serve as foundational teachings in Buddhism, providing insights into the Buddha's thoughts and guiding followers in their spiritual practice. The Sutta Pitaka plays a crucial role in preserving Buddhist philosophy