22 March : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer: Option C - Khuldabad

Explanation:

• Aurangzeb's tomb is located in Khuldabad, Maharashtra.
• Unlike the grand mausoleums of his predecessors, Aurangzeb chose a simple, unmarked grave, reflecting his personal austerity.
• His tomb has gained attention in recent years due to historical and political debates.
• Khuldabad, known as the "Valley of Saints," houses several Sufi shrines, adding to its religious significance.
• Aurangzeb died in 1707 after prolonged military campaigns in the Deccan.

Answer: Option C - Critically Endangered

Explanation:

• The Fijian Crested Iguana (Brachylophus vitiensis) is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to habitat destruction, invasive species, and climate change.
• Native to dry forests of Fiji, its population has significantly declined. Conservation efforts focus on habitat restoration and protection.
• This species is an important indicator of ecosystem health, and its survival depends on active conservation measures.

Answer: Option A - Sudden release of energy due to tectonic stress

Explanation:

• Most earthquakes occur due to the sudden release of energy from tectonic stress along faults, where Earth's plates interact.
• As stress builds up from plate movements, rocks eventually break, releasing seismic energy.
• While crustal cooling, magnetic field changes, and sediment redistribution affect geological processes, they are not the main drivers of seismic activity.
• Tectonic stress accumulation and rupture remain the fundamental cause of most earthquakes worldwide.

Answer: Option A - Bio-energy, Bio-manufacturing, and Bio-economy development in India

Explanation:

• The BIO-E3 Policy focuses on Bio-energy, Bio-manufacturing, and Bio-economy development in India, aiming to harness biotechnology for sustainable growth.
• It promotes innovation in bio-based industries, renewable energy, and eco-friendly manufacturing.
• The policy aligns with India’s commitment to reducing carbon footprints, boosting circular economy practices, and strengthening bio-industries.
• It does not primarily address biodiversity conservation, bio-tourism, bio-safety regulations, or advancements in biomedical research and pharmaceuticals.

Answer: Option A - To provide micro-credit facilities to street vendors for business expansion

Explanation:

• The PM SVANidhi scheme aims to provide collateral-free micro-credit to street vendors, enabling them to restart and expand their businesses.
• It offers an initial working capital loan with incentives like interest subvention and cashback on digital transactions.
• The scheme promotes financial empowerment, enhances credit access, and integrates street vendors into the formal banking system, ensuring their long-term economic stability and growth.