23 September : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer:  Option C - Vulnerable

Explanation:

• The one-horned rhinoceros, or Indian rhinoceros, is classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
• Conservation efforts are crucial to protect these rhinos, which are primarily found in the Indian subcontinent, especially in Assam's Kaziranga National Park.
• Maintaining their habitat and enforcing anti-poaching measures are essential for their survival.

Answer:  Option D - Supreme Court of India

Explanation:

• The Supreme Court of India is recognised as the guardian of fundamental rights, as it has the authority to interpret and enforce these rights enshrined in the Constitution.
• It ensures that arbitrary actions by the executive and legislature do not infringe upon individual rights.
• Through judicial review, the Supreme Court protects citizens against violations, thereby upholding the rule of law and reinforcing democratic principles in the country.

Answer:  Option B - To provide a digital platform for corporate compliance and regulatory filings.

Explanation:

• The MCA-21 database, managed by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, serves as a digital platform for corporate compliance and regulatory filings in India.
• It enables companies to register, file documents, and access essential information related to corporate governance.
• By streamlining these processes, MCA-21 enhances transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the corporate sector, ultimately contributing to better regulatory oversight and improved business practices across the country.

Answer:  Option D - Valuation Approach.

Explanation:

• GDP, or Gross Domestic Product, is calculated using three key approaches:
• The Production Approach, which looks at the total output of goods and services.
• The Expenditure Approach, which focuses on total spending by households, businesses, and government.
• The Income Approach, which adds up all incomes earned in the economy.

Answer:  Option C - Quad Countries

Explanation:

• The 'Cancer Moonshot' initiative is a collaborative effort aimed at accelerating cancer research and improving screening and treatment options.
• In this context, the initiative involves a $10 million commitment from India specifically for cervical cancer screening, alongside the Serum Institute of India and Gavi providing up to 40 million vaccines.
• This partnership highlights the importance of international cooperation in addressing global health challenges, particularly in regions facing high rates of cervical cancer and related health issues.