27 June : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer:  Option C - Gujarat

Explanation:

• Gujarat leads in rooftop solar (RTS) capacity with 3,456 MW, followed by Maharashtra with 2,072 MW and Rajasthan with 1,154 MW.
• Gujarat's top position is attributed to its efficient processes and favourable policies that promote the adoption of rooftop solar systems.
• These initiatives have facilitated substantial growth in solar energy installations, contributing significantly to the state's renewable energy portfolio and overall sustainability efforts.

Answer:  Option B - Machine Learning.

Explanation:

• It involves the development of algorithms that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data, without being explicitly programmed.
• Machine learning techniques include supervised learning (where models learn from labeled data), unsupervised learning (finding patterns in unlabeled data), and reinforcement learning (learning through trial and error).
• Applications range from recommendation systems and predictive analytics to autonomous vehicles and healthcare diagnostics.

Answer:  Option A - Genome India Project

Explanation:

• Launched by the Department of Biotechnology, this project aims to sequence 10,000 genomes from 99 ethnic groups in India.
• It seeks to create a comprehensive reference genome for Indians, which can support advancements in low-cost diagnostics and the development of disease-specific genetic chips.
• This initiative is crucial for understanding genetic variations across diverse Indian populations and improving healthcare tailored to regional genetic profiles.

Answer:  Option D -  Atherosclerosis.

Explanation:

• Atherosclerosis is a condition where fatty deposits, cholesterol, and other substances accumulate within the arteries, forming plaques that narrow and harden the arteries.
• This buildup restricts blood flow to organs and tissues, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes.
• Risk factors include high cholesterol, hypertension, smoking, diabetes, and a sedentary lifestyle. Management involves lifestyle changes (diet, exercise), medications (like statins), and in severe cases, procedures like angioplasty or surgery may be necessary.

Answer:  Option B - Defence equipments to disrupt radar detection.

Explanation:

• Microwave Obscurant Chaff (MOC) technology is used in defense to disrupt radar detection.
• It consists of small, lightweight particles or fibers that are dispersed in the air to create a cloud-like radar signature, confusing radar systems and deflecting radar-guided threats away from the actual target.
• This defensive tactic helps military aircraft evade detection and counter enemy tracking during operations.