Answer:  Option A - Cruise missiles follow a predictable trajectory and can be guided during flight, while ballistic missiles follow an arc-like trajectory and are unguided during descent.

Explanation:

• The key difference lies in their flight paths. Cruise missiles are powered throughout their flight and can be steered or guided towards their target, maintaining a low and consistent trajectory.
• In contrast, ballistic missiles are launched on a high, curved trajectory and are guided only during the initial phase, following a ballistic path and descending unpowered towards their target.

Answer:  Option B - A new climate financing goal to replace the previous $100 billion annual commitment

Explanation:

• The New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) is a global financial target designed to replace the previous $100 billion annual commitment for climate financing.
• Set to be established by 2025, it focuses on supporting climate adaptation, mitigation, and resilience in vulnerable developing countries.
• The NCQG aims to provide a more ambitious and realistic financial framework, aligning with the objectives of the Paris Agreement.

Answer:  Option D - Nuclear Energy

Explanation:

• As of October 2024, nuclear energy contributes 8.18 GW to India's renewable energy mix, which is relatively small compared to solar (92.12 GW), wind (47.72 GW), and hydro (46.93 GW).
• While nuclear energy plays a role in the non-fossil fuel capacity, its share remains the lowest among the major renewable sources, with solar power leading in capacity and growth.

Answer:  Option C - A country can refuse to register a GI if it conflicts with an existing trademark.

Explanation:

• Under TRIPS, Geographical Indications (GIs) are protected, but countries can refuse registration if a GI conflicts with an existing trademark.
• TRIPS does not automatically protect GIs; registration is often required. It applies to both agricultural and manufactured goods, and there is no maximum 5-year protection limit.
• GIs are protected as long as they continue to meet the criteria for authenticity and geographical connection.