Answer:  Option C - Combines acting, singing, and dancing with a focus on Abhinaya

Explanation:

• Nangiarkoothu is a traditional dance-drama from Kerala, primarily performed by women. It combines acting, singing, and dancing with a focus on Abhinaya (expression), using elaborate hand gestures (mudras) and facial expressions.
• The performance is based on Sanskrit literature, particularly the Sri Krishna Charitam, and is accompanied by Mizhavu, cymbals, and vocals.
• This art form, traditionally performed in temple theatres, has been revived in recent decades, preserving ancient cultural traditions and empowering women.

Answer:  Option B - Endangered

Explanation:

• The Ganges River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica gangetica) is classified as "Endangered" by the IUCN.
• This status reflects the species' declining population due to threats such as pollution, habitat fragmentation caused by dams and barrages, accidental fishing, and poaching.
• As an indicator species, the dolphin’s health reflects the overall condition of river ecosystems, making its conservation crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health in the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and other river systems.

Answer:  Option A - Sacred Groves

Explanation:

• The names listed—Devrai (Maharashtra), Koil Kadu (Tamil Nadu), Sarna (Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, West Bengal), Umang Lai (Manipur), Kothi (Himachal Pradesh), and Kavu (Kerala)—refer to sacred groves across different regions of India.
• These sacred groves are protected forest areas, often linked to religious and cultural beliefs, and play a vital role in preserving biodiversity, offering shelter to numerous plant and animal species.
• They are an integral part of local ecological conservation efforts.

Answer:  Option D - Prime Minister of India

Explanation:

• The Prime Minister of India serves as the ex-officio President of the Governing Board (GB) of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF).
• The Governing Board is responsible for overseeing strategic interventions to enhance India's science and technology landscape.
• It includes key members such as the Union Ministers of Science and Technology, Education, and other high-ranking officials from relevant departments, ensuring that R&D initiatives align with national priorities and drive innovation.