3 March : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer: Option C - Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system

Explanation:

• Japan follows a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, where the Emperor is the ceremonial head of state, and real political power rests with the Prime Minister and the elected legislature.
• The National Diet (comprising the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors) is responsible for law-making.
• The Prime Minister, elected by the Diet, leads the government. This system ensures democratic governance while maintaining the monarchy as a symbolic institution.

Answer: Option D - Anora

Explanation:

• The independent film Anora emerged as the biggest winner at the 97th Academy Awards, securing five awards, including Best Picture.
• Directed by Sean Baker, the film's success highlights the growing recognition of indie cinema.

The event, hosted by Conan O’Brien, also saw Brazil win its first Best International Feature Oscar for I’m Still Here, while Adrien Brody won his second Oscar for The Brutalist

Answer: Option A - To study cosmic inflation, galaxy formation, and water ice in space.

Explanation:

• NASA's SPHEREx mission aims to study the early universe, focusing on cosmic inflation, galaxy formation, and water ice in space.
• By mapping the entire sky in 102 colors, it will create a 3D cosmic map and collect data on 450 million galaxies and 100 million stars.
• This will help scientists understand the origins of galaxies, planets, and life-supporting elements, offering new insights into the universe's evolution.

Answer: Option B -  A metallic phase that retains resistance at low temperatures.

Explanation:

• A Bose metal is a unique metallic state that exhibits properties of Bose-Einstein condensation without full superconductivity.
• Unlike conventional metals, it retains resistance at low temperatures instead of becoming a superconductor.
• This phase arises due to strong quantum fluctuations preventing Cooper pair condensation into a superconducting state.
• The concept challenges traditional classifications of matter and is significant in condensed matter physics research.

Answer: Option A - NITI Aayog

Explanation:

• The report "From Borrowers to Builders: Women’s Role in India’s Financial Growth Story" was published by NITI Aayog, TransUnion CIBIL, and MicroSave Consulting (MSC).
• It highlights the increasing financial awareness among women in India, with a 42% rise in self-monitoring of credit scores.
• The report emphasizes the need for inclusive financial policies and gender-smart financial products to support women's entrepreneurship and economic participation.