30 July : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer:  Option D -Iraq

Explanation:

• The Yazidi community, adhering to a distinct faith combining elements of Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Islam, primarily resides in Iraq.
• Their historical and cultural center is the Sinjar district in northern Iraq.
• The Yazidis have faced severe persecution, particularly during the ISIS assault in 2014, which targeted their community and led to widespread displacement and destruction in their homeland.

Answer:  Option A - Royalties are payments for mineral extraction, while taxes are sovereign impositions for public welfare.

Explanation:

• The Supreme Court clarified that royalties are contractual payments made to lessors for the right to extract minerals, not taxes.
• Taxes are sovereign impositions collected by the government for public welfare. Therefore, royalties do not fall under the category of “taxes on mineral rights” as defined in the Constitution.
• This distinction emphasizes that royalties are considered a form of contractual consideration rather than a tax.

Answer:  Option C - Francisella novicida

Explanation:

• FnCas9 is derived from Francisella novicida, a bacterium, and is utilized in gene-editing technologies for its high precision.
• Unlike SpCas9 from Streptococcus pyogenes, which is prone to off-target effects, FnCas9 offers more accurate editing of specific DNA sequences.
• Although it has lower efficiency compared to SpCas9, its enhanced precision makes it valuable for applications requiring minimal off-target mutations.

Answer:  Option C -  A flat coastal plain with sandy soil

Explanation:

• The Gaza Strip is characterized by a flat coastal plain with sandy soil, which significantly influences its agricultural productivity.
• This topography supports some agricultural activities but also presents challenges, such as limited water resources and soil fertility issues.
• The sandy soil, combined with the Mediterranean climate, impacts crop growth and necessitates irrigation to optimize agricultural output in this densely populated and resource-constrained region.

Answer:  Option A - To facilitate online filing and tracking of industrial disputes and claims

Explanation:

• The SAMADHAN portal primarily aims to streamline the process of filing and tracking industrial disputes and worker claims online.
• It enhances transparency and efficiency by allowing users to submit disputes and claims, track their status, and receive electronic notifications.
• While it does not provide mediation, arbitration, or legal counsel, it simplifies and accelerates the resolution process through digital means, improving overall grievance management.